Conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs),with electron-delocalized backbones and charged ionic side chains,are unique sensory materials for the construction of optical biosensors.In this feature article,CPE-based visual det...Conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs),with electron-delocalized backbones and charged ionic side chains,are unique sensory materials for the construction of optical biosensors.In this feature article,CPE-based visual detection of heparin is summarized.Three CPE-based heparin probes,including ratiometric,light-up and colormetric probes,are discussed in terms of molecular design,detection selectivity and quantification capability.The work summarized here provides fundamental guidelines for CPE-based label-free visual sensing.展开更多
A non-invasive diagnostic approach is crucial for the evaluation of severity of liver disease,treatment decisions,and assessing drug efficacy.This study evaluated plasma proteomic profiling via an N-terminal isotope t...A non-invasive diagnostic approach is crucial for the evaluation of severity of liver disease,treatment decisions,and assessing drug efficacy.This study evaluated plasma proteomic profiling via an N-terminal isotope tagging strategy coupled with liquid chromatography/Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry measurement to detect liver fibrosis staging.Pooled plasma from different liver fibrosis stages,which were assessed in advance by the current gold-standard of liver biopsy,was quantitatively analyzed.A total of 72 plasma proteins were found to be dysregulated during the fibrogenesis process,and this finding constituted a valuable candidate plasma biomarker bank for follow-up analysis.Validation results of fibronectin by Western blotting reconfirmed the mass-based data.Ingenuity Pathways Analysis showed four types of metabolic networks for the functional effect of liver fibrosis disease in chronic hepatitis B patients.Consequently,quantitative proteomics via the N-terminal acetyl isotope labeling technique provides an effective and useful tool for screening plasma candidate biomarkers for liver fibrosis.We quantitatively monitored the fibrogenesis process in CHB patients.We discovered many new valuable candidate biomarkers for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis and also partly identified the mechanism involved in liver fibrosis disease.These results provide a clearer understanding of liver fibrosis pathophysiology and will also hopefully lead to improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment.展开更多
基金the National University of Singapore (R279-000-301-646)Singapore Ministry of Education (R-279-000-255-112)Ministry of Defence (R-279-000-301-232) for financial support
文摘Conjugated polyelectrolytes (CPEs),with electron-delocalized backbones and charged ionic side chains,are unique sensory materials for the construction of optical biosensors.In this feature article,CPE-based visual detection of heparin is summarized.Three CPE-based heparin probes,including ratiometric,light-up and colormetric probes,are discussed in terms of molecular design,detection selectivity and quantification capability.The work summarized here provides fundamental guidelines for CPE-based label-free visual sensing.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2011CB910601,2011CB910700,2010CB912700 and 2011CB505304)the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No.2006AA02A308)+4 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.30700356,30700988,30972909,81000192,81001470 and 81010064)Chinese State Key Project Specialized for Infectious Diseases (Grant Nos.2008ZX10002-016 and 2009ZX10004-103)the National Key Technologies R&D Program for New Drugs (Grant No.2009ZX09301-002)the International Scientific Collaboration Program (Grant Nos.2009DFB33070 and 2010DFA31260)State Key Laboratory of Proteomics(Grant Nos.SKLP-Y200901 and SKLP-O200901)
文摘A non-invasive diagnostic approach is crucial for the evaluation of severity of liver disease,treatment decisions,and assessing drug efficacy.This study evaluated plasma proteomic profiling via an N-terminal isotope tagging strategy coupled with liquid chromatography/Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry measurement to detect liver fibrosis staging.Pooled plasma from different liver fibrosis stages,which were assessed in advance by the current gold-standard of liver biopsy,was quantitatively analyzed.A total of 72 plasma proteins were found to be dysregulated during the fibrogenesis process,and this finding constituted a valuable candidate plasma biomarker bank for follow-up analysis.Validation results of fibronectin by Western blotting reconfirmed the mass-based data.Ingenuity Pathways Analysis showed four types of metabolic networks for the functional effect of liver fibrosis disease in chronic hepatitis B patients.Consequently,quantitative proteomics via the N-terminal acetyl isotope labeling technique provides an effective and useful tool for screening plasma candidate biomarkers for liver fibrosis.We quantitatively monitored the fibrogenesis process in CHB patients.We discovered many new valuable candidate biomarkers for the diagnosis of liver fibrosis and also partly identified the mechanism involved in liver fibrosis disease.These results provide a clearer understanding of liver fibrosis pathophysiology and will also hopefully lead to improvement of clinical diagnosis and treatment.
