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肠内临床营养在胃肠道疾病中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 刘晓红 杨爱明 +2 位作者 陆星华 张明 陈伟 《临床消化病杂志》 1998年第4期148-152,共5页
营养治疗已广泛应用于临床,其实施主要通过胃肠道和静脉两种途径,目前静脉营养有滥用的趋势,带来了许多相关的并发症,也提高了治疗费用.为了引起大家对肠内临床营养(En-teral Chnical Nutrition,ECN)的重视,我们从消化内科角度讨论了营... 营养治疗已广泛应用于临床,其实施主要通过胃肠道和静脉两种途径,目前静脉营养有滥用的趋势,带来了许多相关的并发症,也提高了治疗费用.为了引起大家对肠内临床营养(En-teral Chnical Nutrition,ECN)的重视,我们从消化内科角度讨论了营养与胃肠道的关系,及ECN应用的心得.ECN制剂分为非要素饮食及要素饮食,投予方法有口服、经鼻胃管、鼻十二指肠管及空肠造瘘管投与.本文讨论了各种ECN制剂的特点及应用实例,并介绍了一种新的鼻十二指肠管的插管方法:ECN的主要并发症是腹胀和腹泻,但大多数病例是可以避免的.ECN是一种简单、安全、经济的营养途径. 展开更多
关键词 肠内临床营养 肠内营养 道疾病 应用
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Clinical efficacy of oral enteral nutrition in lung cancer patients receiving chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials 被引量:1
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作者 Lang Huang Jian-Guo Zhou +5 位作者 Wen-Xiu Yao Yu Zhang Fei Wang YiWang Shui-Ping Lv Hu Ma 《TMR Integrative Medicine》 2017年第1期20-29,共10页
Background and Objectives: the effects of oral enteral nutrition (EN) in lung cancer patients receivingchemotherapy and/or radiotherapy were controversial, so we made a systematic review to analyze the clinicaleffi... Background and Objectives: the effects of oral enteral nutrition (EN) in lung cancer patients receivingchemotherapy and/or radiotherapy were controversial, so we made a systematic review to analyze the clinicalefficacy of EN in lung cancer patients after chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy. Methods and Study Design:Pertinent studies were identified by searching in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, ChinaNational Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), WanFang Database, China Biomedical Literature database (CBM) andChinese Science and Technology Periodical Database (VIP). Energy intake, protein intake, weight and other datawere extracted. Results: Finally, 5 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) were included in this systematic review.Patients in 3 studies received chemotherapy, in 1 with radiotherapy and in 1 with chemo-radiotherapy. Thecombined results showed that EN significantly increased energy and protein intake in lung cancer duringchemotherapy, while there was no significant effect on other results after patients had received chemotherapyand/or radiotherapy. Conclusions: Limited evidence is available to judge whether EN can improve clinical effect oflung cancer with or without chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy, as clinical heterogeneity and other potentialvariation existed in this review. Further studies are needed. 展开更多
关键词 Clinical efficacy Enteral nutrition Lung cancer CHEMOTHERAPY RADIOTHERAPY
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A clinical analysis of nutritional therapy in 157 cases with advanced malignancy 被引量:1
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作者 Jun Liang Shaobai Li Baofang Bao Qun Yin 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2011年第12期734-736,共3页
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical efficacy of nutritional therapy with Kabiven PI and w-3 fish oil fat emulsion on advanced stage of malignant tumor, Methods: One hundred and fifity-seven pat... Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical efficacy of nutritional therapy with Kabiven PI and w-3 fish oil fat emulsion on advanced stage of malignant tumor, Methods: One hundred and fifity-seven patients with advanced stage of malignant tumor were performed parenteral nutrition and enteral nutritional adjunctive therapy with Kabiven PI and w-3 fish oil fat emulsion (according to the amount to heat of 20 kcal/kg a day and the nitrogen of 7g/m2.SA). Results: The ECOG ≥ 3 of 103 cases, therapy interval 2-3 weeks, declined 1 score. 28 were performed with chemotherapeutics under nutritional therapy 2-4 periodical. 25 of 26 died were dead for cancer cachexia and multiple organ failure. Survival time was 2-7 months, No serious complications occurred in all patients, Conclusion: The symptom and quality of life of advanced stage of malignant tumor were obviously improve by nutritional therapy. The opportunity for therapy tumor was offered. It is a important method on combined therapy of malignant tumor. 展开更多
关键词 TUMOR nutritional therapy parenteral nutriation w-3 fish oil fat emulsion
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