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麻醉大鼠肠淋巴循环的研究 被引量:14
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作者 刘艳凯 牛春雨 +1 位作者 赵自刚 张静 《微循环学杂志》 2000年第1期4-6,共3页
探讨肠淋巴循环的研究方法、参数及正常值,为淋巴学研究提供参考。方法:通过微循环显微电视技术,对75只大鼠进行肠系膜淋巴微循环研究,同时采用肠淋巴管插管方法对60只大鼠实施肠淋巴管插管,测定大鼠肠淋巴流量、淋巴蛋白输出... 探讨肠淋巴循环的研究方法、参数及正常值,为淋巴学研究提供参考。方法:通过微循环显微电视技术,对75只大鼠进行肠系膜淋巴微循环研究,同时采用肠淋巴管插管方法对60只大鼠实施肠淋巴管插管,测定大鼠肠淋巴流量、淋巴蛋白输出量和肠淋巴管压力。结果:麻醉大鼠肠系膜淋巴管静态口径为103.89± 7.18μm,自主收缩频率为60.1± 0.22次/min,淋巴管收缩分数(IndeI)为0.56± 0.03,总收缩活性指数(In-dexⅡ)为1.77±0.09,肠淋巴流量为10.74±0.49μl/min,肠淋巴管压力为1.85± 0.17 kPa。结论:肠系膜淋巴管口径、收缩性参数及淋巴流量的测定,可用于淋巴循环的研究。 展开更多
关键词 麻醉 肠淋巴循环 淋巴流量 淋巴管压力
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严重烫伤后肠源性感染与肠淋巴循环 被引量:6
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作者 彭毅志 肖光夏 +1 位作者 马利 张雅萍 《中华整形烧伤外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 1996年第2期83-85,共3页
为了探索严重烫伤后肠腔内的细菌和内毒素能否通过肠淋巴循环向全身播散,我们选用Wistar 大鼠46只,制作大鼠肠淋巴瘘模型,随后分为烫伤组和对照组,分别在烫伤前和烫伤后3、6、12、24小时收集肠淋巴液,动态检测肠淋巴液内毒素清除量,肠... 为了探索严重烫伤后肠腔内的细菌和内毒素能否通过肠淋巴循环向全身播散,我们选用Wistar 大鼠46只,制作大鼠肠淋巴瘘模型,随后分为烫伤组和对照组,分别在烫伤前和烫伤后3、6、12、24小时收集肠淋巴液,动态检测肠淋巴液内毒素清除量,肠道细菌培养阳性率及菌量,以及回肠粘膜病理学检查。结果表明:烫伤后肠淋巴液内毒素清除量和肠道细菌阳性率及菌量明显增加;病理学检查发现:回肠绒毛中央乳糜管明显扩张,肠上皮细胞坏死脱落。提示:肠淋巴循环是严重烫伤后肠源性感染的另一重要途径;肠粘膜屏障受损是发生肠源性感染的重要因素。 展开更多
关键词 烫伤 源性感染 肠淋巴循环
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早期肠道喂养可降低严重烫伤大鼠肠淋巴液内毒素水平 被引量:7
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作者 彭毅志 肖光夏 +1 位作者 马利 张雅萍 《中华整形烧伤外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1998年第2期83-86,161,共4页
目的观察早期肠道喂养对严重烫伤大鼠肠淋巴液中内毒素的影响,探讨严重烫伤大鼠早期肠道喂养在保护肠粘膜屏障中的作用。方法采用大鼠肠淋巴瘘模型,随机分为烫伤早期肠道喂养组,烫伤对照组和单纯手术对照组,致伤前和伤后3,6,12,24小时... 目的观察早期肠道喂养对严重烫伤大鼠肠淋巴液中内毒素的影响,探讨严重烫伤大鼠早期肠道喂养在保护肠粘膜屏障中的作用。方法采用大鼠肠淋巴瘘模型,随机分为烫伤早期肠道喂养组,烫伤对照组和单纯手术对照组,致伤前和伤后3,6,12,24小时收集肠淋巴液,测定内毒素清除量,光镜、电镜观察回肠粘膜病理改变。结果烫伤后内毒素清除量明显升高;光镜观察表明,回肠绒毛中央乳糜管明显扩张,肠上皮细胞坏死脱落;电镜观察表明,肠上皮细胞间囊性扩张,微绒毛坏死脱落,线粒体空化、嵴断裂,核周间隙扩张。早期肠道喂养组,肠淋巴液内毒素清除量明显低于烫伤对照组;光镜和电镜观察表明,回肠粘膜病理改变有不同程度的减轻。结论早期肠道喂养对大鼠肠粘膜屏障具有保护作用,从而降低了肠淋巴液中内毒素水平。 展开更多
关键词 烧伤 肠淋巴循环 道喂养 内毒素
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Effect of intestinal lymphatic circulation blockage in two-hit rats 被引量:29
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作者 Chun-Yu Niu Ji-Cheng Li +2 位作者 Zi-Gang Zhao Jing Zhang Xue-Hui Shao 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2006年第36期5805-5812,共8页
AIM: To study the effect of blocking intestinal lymphatic circulation in two-hit rats and explore the significance of intestinal lymphatic circulation in two-hit. METHODS: Wistar rats were divided equally into three g... AIM: To study the effect of blocking intestinal lymphatic circulation in two-hit rats and explore the significance of intestinal lymphatic circulation in two-hit. METHODS: Wistar rats were divided equally into three groups: mesenteric lymph duct ligation group, non- ligation group and sham group. Mesenteric lymph was diverted by ligation of mesenteric lymph duct, and the two-hit model was established by hemorrhage and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) methods. All rats were sampled for serum pre-experiment and 24 h post- experiment. The organs including kidney, liver, lung and heart were collected for pathomorphologic observation and biochemical investigation. The nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were determined in serum and tissue homogenate. RESULTS: Pathomorphology study showed that the structures of kidney, lung, liver and heart tissues were normal in sham group; congestion, degeneration and necrosis in non-ligation group; but only mild lesions in ligation group. After two-hits, the contents of AST, ALT, BUN, Cr and LDH-1 in the serum of non-ligation group and ligation group were obviously higher than that in pre-experiment group and sham group, but obviously lower than that in non-ligation group. The contents of NO2-/NO3-, NOS, iNOS and MDA in the serum of non- ligation group were significantly increased, compared with pre-experiment and sham group, but SOD was significantly lower. These parameters were significantly different in ligation group compared with that in sham group, but NO2-/NO3-, iNOS and MDA in ligation group were significantly lower than that in non-ligation group. CONCLUSION: Ligation of mesenteric lymph duct could improve the disturbance of organic function and morphologic damage in two-hit rats; the lymphatic mechanism in two-hit should be emphasized. 展开更多
关键词 Two-hit Mesenteric lymph duct LIGATION ORGANS Humoral factor
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高渗盐液治疗失血性休克研究进展 被引量:6
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作者 巨立中 吕辉琴 《中国医师进修杂志》 2003年第16期4-5,共2页
关键词 高渗盐液 失血性休克 功能衰竭 中性粒细胞 多脏器损伤 淋巴流量 未控制出血的失血性休克 免疫机制 氯化钠 肠淋巴循环
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