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配套组装多种运作机制 探索农业综合开发科技示范新路
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作者 蔡盛杰 张思 《吉林农业》 2004年第11期7-7,共1页
双辽市是农业综合开发重点项目区,1997年与吉林农科院畜牧分院合作,实施了吉林省西部旱地农牧业高产高效科技示范区建设项目.该区位于松辽平原农业区向西部草原牧区过渡地带,耕地和草原是农村经济发展的两大资源,具有典型的区域代表性.... 双辽市是农业综合开发重点项目区,1997年与吉林农科院畜牧分院合作,实施了吉林省西部旱地农牧业高产高效科技示范区建设项目.该区位于松辽平原农业区向西部草原牧区过渡地带,耕地和草原是农村经济发展的两大资源,具有典型的区域代表性.在示范区建设上,双辽市注重农业的可持续发展,组装多种运作机制;在科技投入上,把科研成果直接应用到示范区;在实用技术推广上,以科技达标户为示范,建立农户专业合作机制;在产业结构优化配置上,建立"三元种植结构"生产机制,实现农牧并举,以此来探索一条科技示范区建设的新路,为该区域农业的可持续发展创造了一个良好的开端. 展开更多
关键词 农业综合开发 科技示范 双辽市 股份合作机制 科学技术引入机制 专业合作机制
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资源贫乏型乡村产业发展的演化机制研究——以陕西袁家村为例 被引量:2
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作者 邓国胜 李彦岩 《吉林大学社会科学学报》 北大核心 2023年第1期38-53,235,236,共18页
推动资源贫乏型乡村实现产业兴旺,是衔接脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的有效路径。从袁家村的发展实践出发,可以提炼出资源贫乏型乡村实现产业兴旺的演化机制:在初创期,发现乡村隐形资源,通过社会关系汇聚资源并借助社会信任调动资源,建立社会资... 推动资源贫乏型乡村实现产业兴旺,是衔接脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的有效路径。从袁家村的发展实践出发,可以提炼出资源贫乏型乡村实现产业兴旺的演化机制:在初创期,发现乡村隐形资源,通过社会关系汇聚资源并借助社会信任调动资源,建立社会资本共建机制,打造产业发展起点;在扩张期,深挖现有资源,借助资源重组和资源拼凑策略,建立多元合作共治机制,推动产业规模壮大;在成熟期,吸引增量资源,通过交叉持股打造利益共同体并借助三次分配平抑收入差距,建立股份合作共享机制,推动产业从扩张走向成熟。这一解释不仅为资源贫乏型乡村产业发展提供了新思路,也从理论上弥补了以往研究的不足。 展开更多
关键词 资源贫乏型乡村 社会资本共建机制 多元合作共治机制 股份合作共享机制 产业振兴
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Practice Mode and Value Research of Reform of Rural Collective Economy Property Right System in Beijing Rural-urban Continuum
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作者 方嘉雯 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2014年第6期1058-1064,共7页
In the research, reform of rural collective economy property right system in Beijing rural-urban continuum was explored in terms of background, cause, pro- cess and practice modes by surveying and interviewing, and th... In the research, reform of rural collective economy property right system in Beijing rural-urban continuum was explored in terms of background, cause, pro- cess and practice modes by surveying and interviewing, and the value of system reform on urbanization in rural areas was illustrated from the perspective of farmers who lose lands. The results showed that since reform and opening-up, disadvan- tages of collective economy property are always the fundamental cause of reform; rural-urban contradiction produced from rapid urbanization makes the reform much more urgent; shareholding co-operative system is the essence of reform of collective economy property right system. Rural collective economy property right system in Beijing includes stock-assets quantification shareholding co-operative system, share- capitalization of contractual land management right, farmers as shareholders by investment, and resource and capital mode, with advantages and disadvantages respectively. The common character should be noticed is that all modes have share on contractual right of land, indicating the core of the reform of property system lies in asset quantification and stock quota. In improving urban-rural integration and modern market system, as well as endowing more rights to farmers, reform of rural collective economy property right system is of great significance, which provides a transition space and buffer mechanism for urbanization in rural areas. 展开更多
关键词 Rural collective economy property right system Shareholding co-opera-tive system Land rights and interests Buffer mechanism
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