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不同施肥水平下小麦籽粒中部分微量元素含量的研究 被引量:48
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作者 张睿 郭月霞 南春芹 《西北植物学报》 CAS CSCD 2004年第1期125-129,共5页
在不同肥力水平和结构下对不同肥量籽粒中部分微量元素含量变化进行研究,结果表明:施肥量大小和肥料构成对小麦籽粒中微量元素含量有明显的影响,在低肥水平下籽粒中Mn、Zn和Fe含量增加,其中Zn的增幅超过1倍,Cu和Al含量降低;在中肥水平... 在不同肥力水平和结构下对不同肥量籽粒中部分微量元素含量变化进行研究,结果表明:施肥量大小和肥料构成对小麦籽粒中微量元素含量有明显的影响,在低肥水平下籽粒中Mn、Zn和Fe含量增加,其中Zn的增幅超过1倍,Cu和Al含量降低;在中肥水平下微肥用量增加1倍,籽粒中Mn含量高11.2%,Al和Zn含量分别降低50%和30.1%,Fe和Cu元素含量变化不大,调节其它肥料量和结构,籽粒中Mn、Zn、Cu含量降低;在高肥水平下增加钾肥,有利于籽粒中Mn、Zn、Fe、Al含量积累,分别高23.2%、16.2%、33.9%和58.6%,而Cu含量变化不大.在中肥投入水平下调节氮肥籽粒中微量元素含量随着肥力水平提高而降低,在高肥投入水平下减少氮肥用量有利于籽粒中Fe、Al和Zn的积累,Fe含量变化最大,增加2.14~2.63倍,Al含量高63.7%~65.7%,锌含量高13.3%~17.5%,铜的含量变化不大.锰含量随着磷肥用量的增加而增加. 展开更多
关键词 小麦 施肥量 肥料构成 品质 微量元素
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半湿润农田生态系统不同施肥处理对小麦籽粒中氮、磷、钾含量和累积量的效应 被引量:13
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作者 张睿 《西北植物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第1期150-154,共5页
本试验在陕西省宝鸡县周原镇油坊村西北农林科技大学宝鸡粮食高产优质试验站进行,该试验站年降雨量679mm,无霜期223d,年均气温12.9℃.试验设不施肥、不同氮、磷、钾肥配比下常量施肥和高量施肥各2个水平共5个处理,研究了在不同肥力水平... 本试验在陕西省宝鸡县周原镇油坊村西北农林科技大学宝鸡粮食高产优质试验站进行,该试验站年降雨量679mm,无霜期223d,年均气温12.9℃.试验设不施肥、不同氮、磷、钾肥配比下常量施肥和高量施肥各2个水平共5个处理,研究了在不同肥力水平下不同肥料结构和施肥量对小麦籽粒中N、P、K的含量和产量变化,其结果表明:提高N、P、K肥的投入水平,籽粒含N量提高,含K量略有增加,但对籽粒中P的含量影响不大.大幅度提高施肥水平不利于籽粒中N、P和K的积累.不同处理间籽粒中N、P、K产量存在显著的差异.常量处理的N、P、K产量分别比对照高23%~25%、12%~24%和12%~22%;持续提高肥料投入量,N和P产量比对照有不同程度增加,K的产量变化不大,但与常量处理比较,N、P、K产量降低. 展开更多
关键词 小麦 施肥量 肥料构成 品质
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The Effects of Simultaneous Application of Different Organic and Biological Fertilizers on Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics of Cucurbita pepo L,
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作者 Mohsen Jahan Alireza Koocheki Mohammad-Kazem Tahami Mohammad-Behzad Amiri Mahdi Nassiri-Mahallati 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第10期1145-1149,共5页
Understanding the relations and interactions between ecosystem components and plants is crucial for sustainable production of medicinal plants. To study the effect of simultaneous application of organic and biological... Understanding the relations and interactions between ecosystem components and plants is crucial for sustainable production of medicinal plants. To study the effect of simultaneous application of organic and biological fertilizers on yield and yield components of zucchini squash, split plot arrangement of factors based on randomized complete block design with three replications were used during 2009-2010 growing season. The mainplot factors were the type of organic fertilizers, including: (1) cow manure; (2) sheep manure; (3) chicken manure; (4) vermicompost; and (5) control. The subplot factors were the biofertilizes (Nitragin, containing Azotobacter sp., Azospirillum sp. and Pseudomonas sp.) utilization. The results showed the positive but non-significant effect of organic and biological fertilizers on yield and yield components of zucchini squash. Amongst the organic fertilizers, cow and chicken manure, have superiority compared to others. The highest seed oil and protein percent was obtained with application of chicken manure, however there was no significant difference between treatments in seed oil percent. The positive effect of organic and biological fertilizers on seed yield was higher than fruit yield. At a glance, application of cow manure solely was better than its application with nitragin. Nitragin application has no significant effect on some traits when utilized with sheep manure and vermicompost. 展开更多
关键词 Cucurbita pepo L. organic fertilizers nitragin growth characteristics.
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