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日本“安心育儿计划”的实施路径及对我国托育服务的启示
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作者 江鸿露 陈迁 《早期教育(幼教·教育科研)》 2022年第4期7-11,共5页
日本为应对少子化、高龄化和劳动力减少危机,提出“构建梦想的育儿支援体系”,以达到提升生育率和促进女性就业的目的。为此,日本政府出台了一系列公共政策,从保育机构、育儿支援制度以及保育士保障等方面来共同实施“安心育儿计划”。... 日本为应对少子化、高龄化和劳动力减少危机,提出“构建梦想的育儿支援体系”,以达到提升生育率和促进女性就业的目的。为此,日本政府出台了一系列公共政策,从保育机构、育儿支援制度以及保育士保障等方面来共同实施“安心育儿计划”。日本实施“安心育儿计划”的经验对于我国解决托育机构数量不足、托育成本较高、师资数量缺口大和监督管理不到位等问题具有多方面的启示,对于我国构筑适合社会发展的育儿支持体系和积极应对少子化的社会转型具有重要的实践意义。 展开更多
关键词 安心育儿计划 育儿制度 服务机构 教师
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The Nature of Philosophy for Children and Its Role in Teaching and Learning
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作者 Yahya Gaedi 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2015年第6期292-296,共5页
The claim of philosophy connection with academic education is based upon the assumption that philosophy can change students' critical status (such as surprising, demanding standard...) and train them with reasoning... The claim of philosophy connection with academic education is based upon the assumption that philosophy can change students' critical status (such as surprising, demanding standard...) and train them with reasoning, conception forming, changing, and investigating skills. Philosophy in school, on the one hand, is a progressive discussion about our future educational system so that it can provide safe training about how philosophy can be performed and mixed in school classes and auditoriums. Therefore, philosophy for children explains that how each teacher in each subject is able to accept a model of philosophical search and adapt it to the class situation. Philosophy is much better understood if considered as a public activity and a conversation according to what Socrates did, than just considered as an education subject which should be inserted in child's memory. On the other hand, philosophical opening, questioning, and surprising toward the word--the characteristics which are undeniable, admirable, and comprehensive----can be remained superficial and even bare. Unless, it founts from Socrates' dialectic insight: "I know that I don't know." Philosophy for children is a program which involves them in every class discussion in the field of philosophical subjects. The aim of this program is the improvement of children though via introducing them numerous "Big Question" and enables them in considering these questions. Using this program, teachers encourage children to think more deeply on ideas about their schoolwork. This strategy mainly takes place in project community of classes. Children will deeply concentrate on their thoughts and skill and then improve them while considering and reinforcing their own and others' ideas in response to philosophical puzzles. This article aims to reply the following questions: What is philosophy for children? What aims does it follow? What is its content? What skills does it consider? How does it compose with the current educational programming? What strategies does this curriculum follow? 展开更多
关键词 PHILOSOPHY philosophy for children P4C CURRICULUM dominant approach
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