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国外高校图书馆为育儿学生提供空间和服务的实践与启示
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作者 亢琦 《图书馆》 CSSCI 北大核心 2023年第1期73-81,共9页
越来越多的已育父母进入高校深造,高校图书馆设立家庭学习空间和开展相应服务意义重大。文章利用网络及文献调研的方法,选取12所具有代表性的国外高校图书馆,开展家庭学习空间服务现状调查,对其创建过程和特点进行系统总结,此外,还对部... 越来越多的已育父母进入高校深造,高校图书馆设立家庭学习空间和开展相应服务意义重大。文章利用网络及文献调研的方法,选取12所具有代表性的国外高校图书馆,开展家庭学习空间服务现状调查,对其创建过程和特点进行系统总结,此外,还对部分图书馆支持育儿学生的其他举措进行了梳理。文章总结出国外高校图书馆育儿读者服务重视为所有群体提供平等包容的服务、重视需求调研与评估改进、注重用户与社会多方参与、具有明晰的安全责任与噪声政策等特点,并对我国高校图书馆创造性地为育儿学生提供空间、服务和资源提出建议。 展开更多
关键词 高校图书馆 育儿学生 家庭友好型空间 新服务
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The causes of pre-primary school and strategies of removal of pre-primary school
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作者 Lili Zhang 《International Journal of Technology Management》 2014年第10期56-58,共3页
Psychological and physiological characteristics of preschool children determine their lives should be the main game, but because of the content and the way too pre-primary school of teachers and parents give their chi... Psychological and physiological characteristics of preschool children determine their lives should be the main game, but because of the content and the way too pre-primary school of teachers and parents give their children pressure of learning early, they often give children physical and cause a series of adverse consequences of psychological, so that children lively nature is destroyed. In the development context of pre-primary schools it will not only hinder enhance children' s thinking ability, but also devoid of the child' s talent and mettle, for children to learn and live very unfavorable late. Preschool Primary School, out of the office park on the right track, is serious impediment to the normal development of preschool children and grow. This paper describes the dangers of pre-school, pre-primary schools and the causes are analyzed and we proposed the removal of the primary effective strategy, in order to fully mobilize the child' s lively and good mobility and lay its future development a solid foundation. 展开更多
关键词 PRESCHOOL primary Kasei due go to school strategy
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Developmental Programming of Ethical Consciousness: Impact on B ioscience Ethics Education and Learning
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作者 Irina Pollard 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第6期431-442,共12页
Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly inf... Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly influences a person's actions and conduct when solving problems of what is thought, or taught to be, right or wrong Compelling neurological evidence supports the claim that children begin to develop enduring ethical standards at an early age and that these standards are largely based on the experiences of early childhood. Essentially, the innate sense of ethics requires nurturing during infancy before it can be cognitively understood and practiced in maturity. In biological terms, the development of neural networks that regulate emotional growth, and subsequently, the capacity for ethical discrimination, depends on the infant's early social environment. Thus, the toddler's early epigenetic experiences enhance, or impede, its innate still dormant genetic potential. Importantly, personal character development and ethical discrimination begins long before the child's formal educational years. As a consequence, early learning has to discover ways of conserving adaptive thinking which can be applied to the choices that may confront future generations. Early ethics education, including accurate access to scientific, medical, and technological knowledge, is thus critical. Future generations will increasingly require education from a global perspective when making major ethical decisions in areas, such as nuclear technology, disposal of wastes, preservation of biodiversity, global warming, and unregulated human population growth. As long as our culture continues to reflect advances in science and technology, there is an obligation to make science education overlap with crucial periods in the advancement of ethical consciousness. Significantly, when considering the human capacity for excess at times of conflict, it is incumbent on the scientific community to integrate research-based knowledge with wide-ranging learning and problem-solving skills. Bioscience ethics, the established interface bridging applied science and applied bioethics, can assist in this process of integration. To become fully responsible adults, we must share our extraordinary cognitive talents and respect life on earth in all its rich diversity. In biological terms, human uniqueness resides primarily in our brains with its products being co-operation in family and ancestral units, long education, sophisticated language and culture, and importantly, ethical consciousness-all attributes held in trust by knowledge and wisdom for future generations. 展开更多
关键词 human brain programming evolution and ethics NEUROETHICS primary and secondary emotions bioscience ethics bioscience ethics education early childhood education
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