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中日两国3岁儿童的母亲育儿意识之教育观现状研究 被引量:3
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作者 徐海青 傅毅堃 +1 位作者 周爱琴 刘兴莲 《中国儿童保健杂志》 CAS 2007年第2期177-179,共3页
【目的】对中日两国3岁儿童母亲育儿意识之教育观的现状进行研究,形成积极的育儿意识以促进儿童身心健康发展。【方法】整群抽取武汉地区660名和日本旭川地区558名3岁儿童的母亲进行调查。原始资料采用SAS 8.0统计软件进行t检验和χ2检... 【目的】对中日两国3岁儿童母亲育儿意识之教育观的现状进行研究,形成积极的育儿意识以促进儿童身心健康发展。【方法】整群抽取武汉地区660名和日本旭川地区558名3岁儿童的母亲进行调查。原始资料采用SAS 8.0统计软件进行t检验和χ2检验。【结果】中日两国母亲在对子女学历的期待,将来的期待以及对子女职业的期待上差异有非常显著性(P<0.01)。【结论】母亲是家庭教育的主要践行者,积极的育儿意识在教育子女的同时能使母亲不断地完善和发展,形成更积极的育儿意识,促进一代又一代的儿童身心健康发展。 展开更多
关键词 育儿意识 儿童
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中日两国3岁儿童的母亲育儿意识之婚姻观现状研究
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作者 傅毅堃 徐海青 +1 位作者 周爱琴 刘兴莲 《中国优生与遗传杂志》 2007年第7期102-103,共2页
目的对中日两国3岁儿童母亲育儿意识之婚姻观的现状进行研究,形成积极的育儿意识以促进儿童身心健康发展。方法整群抽取武汉地区660名和日本旭川地区558名3岁儿童的母亲进行调查。原始资料采用SAS8.0统计软件进行t检验和卡方检验。结果... 目的对中日两国3岁儿童母亲育儿意识之婚姻观的现状进行研究,形成积极的育儿意识以促进儿童身心健康发展。方法整群抽取武汉地区660名和日本旭川地区558名3岁儿童的母亲进行调查。原始资料采用SAS8.0统计软件进行t检验和卡方检验。结果在选择结婚对象时对学历的要求、在婚姻生活中孩子的必要性、对婚后生活的期望,中日两国母亲的各项观点差异均有显著性。结论婚姻是家庭幸福、和谐的基础,夫妻双方在婚姻生活中的和谐程度会影响到父母尤其是母亲对孩子的育儿意识而影响孩子的身心健康发展。 展开更多
关键词 儿童 育儿意识 婚姻观
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学龄前儿童母亲育儿意识和行为的影响因素 被引量:1
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作者 刘慧 高健 《广西医学》 CAS 2018年第10期1200-1204,共5页
目的探讨学龄前儿童母亲育儿意识和行为的影响因素。方法自行编制《社区育儿环境评估量表》《母亲育儿意识和行为量表》《母亲育儿援助需求量表》,并分析3个量表的信度和效度。随机抽取京津地区10所幼儿园3~6岁儿童的母亲1 470名,采用... 目的探讨学龄前儿童母亲育儿意识和行为的影响因素。方法自行编制《社区育儿环境评估量表》《母亲育儿意识和行为量表》《母亲育儿援助需求量表》,并分析3个量表的信度和效度。随机抽取京津地区10所幼儿园3~6岁儿童的母亲1 470名,采用自编量表进行调查,分析母亲育儿意识和行为的影响因素。结果 3个量表各维度的重测信度系数、Cronbachα系数均大于0.7(均P<0.05);3个量表各公因子的累计贡献率均超过50%;3个量表各维度间的相关系数均小于各维度与总分间的相关系数。多因素分析结果显示,母亲"以孩子为中心"和"对丈夫不满"的意识分别与育儿过程中出现的消极行为、积极行为互相影响(均P<0.05);社区育儿环境的得分与各因变量得分呈负相关,而人力物力援助需求的得分与母亲育儿疲惫感、"以孩子为中心"及"对丈夫不满"的意识得分呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论社区育儿环境的健全和父亲积极参与家庭育儿对母亲育儿意识及行为有重要的作用。 展开更多
关键词 育儿意识 育儿行为 影响因素 学龄前儿童
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Developmental Programming of Ethical Consciousness: Impact on B ioscience Ethics Education and Learning
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作者 Irina Pollard 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2013年第6期431-442,共12页
Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly inf... Personal ethics are strongly influenced by emotions, particularly secondary emotions, because these emotions expand ethical reasoning and development as the child matures. A well-developed consciousness profoundly influences a person's actions and conduct when solving problems of what is thought, or taught to be, right or wrong Compelling neurological evidence supports the claim that children begin to develop enduring ethical standards at an early age and that these standards are largely based on the experiences of early childhood. Essentially, the innate sense of ethics requires nurturing during infancy before it can be cognitively understood and practiced in maturity. In biological terms, the development of neural networks that regulate emotional growth, and subsequently, the capacity for ethical discrimination, depends on the infant's early social environment. Thus, the toddler's early epigenetic experiences enhance, or impede, its innate still dormant genetic potential. Importantly, personal character development and ethical discrimination begins long before the child's formal educational years. As a consequence, early learning has to discover ways of conserving adaptive thinking which can be applied to the choices that may confront future generations. Early ethics education, including accurate access to scientific, medical, and technological knowledge, is thus critical. Future generations will increasingly require education from a global perspective when making major ethical decisions in areas, such as nuclear technology, disposal of wastes, preservation of biodiversity, global warming, and unregulated human population growth. As long as our culture continues to reflect advances in science and technology, there is an obligation to make science education overlap with crucial periods in the advancement of ethical consciousness. Significantly, when considering the human capacity for excess at times of conflict, it is incumbent on the scientific community to integrate research-based knowledge with wide-ranging learning and problem-solving skills. Bioscience ethics, the established interface bridging applied science and applied bioethics, can assist in this process of integration. To become fully responsible adults, we must share our extraordinary cognitive talents and respect life on earth in all its rich diversity. In biological terms, human uniqueness resides primarily in our brains with its products being co-operation in family and ancestral units, long education, sophisticated language and culture, and importantly, ethical consciousness-all attributes held in trust by knowledge and wisdom for future generations. 展开更多
关键词 human brain programming evolution and ethics NEUROETHICS primary and secondary emotions bioscience ethics bioscience ethics education early childhood education
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“独生父母”研究(之六) 晚晴与朝霞的链接 被引量:1
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作者 陈建强 《家庭教育》 2003年第06B期42-43,共2页
关键词 “独生父母”研究 隔代教 特征 育儿意识 育儿能力 家庭教
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