育老的孝德考量与现代路向

现代孝道在继承传统孝道价值精华的基础上,融合现代社会的理念和时代特征,是对传统孝道的一种扬弃和超越。如何解决当下的孝道和育老难题,理应以"育老"为先,培养育老新模式情感育老,开拓育老新视野,实现传统孝文化的现代化转型,开拓现代育老的新路向。

河南柞蚕放养区全龄老梢育生产技术

分析了河南省柞蚕区放养人员的结构和现行放养技术,论述了在一化性柞蚕区推广全龄老梢育的现实意义,总结提出了柞树修剪和柞蚕放养的关键技术。

思想政治教育代际项目的中国实践——“五老”育人的历史逻辑和基本经验

对青少年思想政治教育代际项目的理论和实践开展研究,有利于弥合老龄群体和青少年群体的代际鸿沟,增进代际融合。厘清思想政治教育代际项目的概念框架、历史发展并对国际国内思想政治教育代际项目耙梳比较,展现三十多年来“五老”在爱国主义教育、红色基因传承教育、中华优秀传统文化教育、法治宣传教育等方面的育人实践,揭示其内涵实质和时代特征;并结合现实困境提出关注认可其地位作用、形成科学的评价体系、发展系统的指导理论等建议。

思想政治教育的代际维度研究

为弥合当今青少年、老年群体价值观代际鸿沟,思想政治教育代际维度是重要着眼点。围绕思政教育代际维度面临的现实问题、国内外发展现状,阐述思想政治教育代际项目实践及发展,根据思政教育关键点阐述国内思想政治教育项目“五老”育人的内涵与特征,最后从“五老”育人的关注度、“五老”育人实践经验的总结、“五老”育人理论的完善三个方面总结实际遇到的困境,并且分析优化建议,为今后青少年的健康成长与综合发展奠定基础。

Expression of the Thylakoid Membrane Localized PPF1 in Transgenic Arabidopsis Affects Chloroplast Development

PPF1 is a vegetative growth related gene that encodes a putative membrane protein having high homology with Arabidopsis chloroplast thylakoid protein ALB3. Immunoelectron microscopic assay showed that PPF1 was mainly localized in the thylakold membrane and was highly expressed in well-developed chloroplasts of short day (SD) grown G2 pea while having a very low abundance in chloroplasts of long day (LD) grown plants two weeks after flowering. Comparison of the leaf senescence processes in transgenic Arabidopsis and wild type plants revealed that overexpression of PPF1 delayed leaf senescence, while the depression of its Arabidopsts homologue (ALB3) with PPF1 antisense mRNA accelerated leaf senescence obviously. Ultrastructural analysis of transgenic Arabidopsis plants showed that when PPF1 was overexpressed in Arabidopsis, the chloroplasts were bigger and had much more grana and stroma thylakoid membranes than those of wild type plants. On the contrary, when PPF1 was expressed in antisense orientation to reduce the level of PPF1 homologue in Arabidopsis, the transgenic plants had smaller chloroplasts With less grana. and poorly developed thylakoid membrane systems. These results suggested that the developmental status of chloroplasts was positively correlated with the level of PPF1 or its Arabidopsts homologue, ALB3. Our results suggested that PPF1 gene might regulate plant development by controlling chloroplast development.

Economic and Social Impact of China’s Aging Population and Public Policy Response

In mapping out China’s future development,policymakers must bear in mind the challenges from a falling birthrate and aging society.Based on previous demographic censuses and original data of large sample surveys,this study employed an indirect method for estimating China’s total fertility rate(TFR)and a demographic forecast method based on the parity progression ratio(PPR).Our analysis details the socioeconomic implications behind demographic change,and we have proposed public policy countermeasures.The findings include:(i)China’s ultra-low fertility rate over the past three decades has led to an increasingly aging society,and China’s future fertility rate is likely to continue to decrease.(ii)Around 2024,China’s total population is expected to peak at 1.407 billion,followed by chronic negative population growth at an accelerating pace.By 2050,China’s newborn population will shrink to 8.73 million and the aging population will increase to roughly 30%of the total population resulting in the total dependency ratio above 50%.(iii)With a falling birthrate and aging society,China will face unprecedented challenges with respect to education,employment,and pension.(iv)As a public policy response,China should remove birth control altogether.If the fertility rate continues to stall,policymakers should consider issuing policies to encourage birth and create a birth-friendly society for all birth cycles.

Cultivating Rice with Delaying Leaf-Senescence by P_(SAG12)-IPT Gene Transformation

P SAG12 _ IPT gene was introduced into an elite rice (Oryza sativa L. ssp. indica ) restorer line Minghui 63 through Agrobacterium _mediated transformation method. Out of 61 independent transgenic plants obtained, a few acquired a recognizable phenotype in which leave senescence was delayed to a great degree. The results of field plot test on two homozygous transgenic lines indicated: (1) the stay_green ability of transgenic plants was significantly improved; (2) both the seed_setting rate and the number of panicles per plant of transgenic plants were significantly increased compared with that of the non_transgenic plants of Minghui 63; and (3) the plant height of transgenic plants was significantly reduced.

Attitude of nursing students towards Internet-based nursing services for the aged

Objective To investigate the attitude,willingness,and motivation of third-year undergraduate nursing students from a university of Chinese medicine toward Internet-based nursing services for the aged(IBNSA),providing a reference for its development and related nursing education.Methods This study was conducted from March to April 2019.Using a self-designed questionnaire,this cross-sectional study comprised 508 third-year undergraduate nursing students from a university of Chinese medicine.The questionnaire was divided into two parts.The first part contained the general information of nursing students.The second part investigated nursing students’attitudes,willingness,and motivation towards IBNSA(a total of seven questions).Results Of the 508 nursing students,314(61.81%)expressed support for the IBNSA,44(8.66%)expressed disapproval.Regarding career choice,279(54.92%)were willing to choose IBNSA,51(10.04%)were unwilling.The top three motivations for choosing IBNSA as a nursing student career were increased income,high autonomy and flexibility,and good job prospects.On the contrary,the top three reasons not to choose this option were safety concerns,lack of time and energy,and unwillingness to undertake elderly care.Experience with community activities or a part-time job,experience with elderly care,willing to choose the nursing profession,willing to engage in nursing care after graduation,and willing to engage in nursing for elderly patients after graduation were significantly associated with the motivation of nursing students to participate in IBNSA(P<0.05).Conclusion The majority of nursing students have a positive attitude towards IBNSA and are willing to choose it as their future career.Nurses’and patients’safety guarantees and salary distribution were critical factors influencing their choice.Nursing schools should pay attention to the concerns of nursing students,constantly improve the management system of IBNSA,strengthen safety education,and provide professional knowledge and skills to improve the quality of personnel training.

以鲁能领秀城·公园世家为例浅析健康建筑设计在百年住宅项目中的应用

提升建筑的健康性能可以营造舒适的人居环境和推行健康的生活方式。本文阐述了我国健康建筑的发展需求、现状及趋势,并且基于《健康建筑评价标准》(T/ASC02-2016)分析了健康建筑的设计理念和实施策略。以鲁能领秀城·公园世家项目为例,探究了健康建筑设计理念在典型百年住宅建筑中的应用。在此基础上,提出该项目在建筑健康性能上存在的不足和发展方向,为更好地推进健康建筑在百年住宅中的发展与应用,更好地实现百年住宅寿命长久化和品质优良化的目标提供参考。

Analysis of Growth and Quality of Sun-cured Tobacco Kadsura Coccinea In Guangchang County

[Objective] The aim was to study the growth and quality characteristics of sun-cured tobacco Kadsura Coccinea in Guangchang County and give full play to its advantages. [Method] The research took tobacco varieties including Tiechi in Yiqian, Mushao in Yangxi Tiechi in Chishui, and Liuye in Toupo as test materials to explore development process, quality characteristics and economic traits of different varieties. [Result] The variety of Tiechi in Yiqian had medium growht, moderate growth periods, and the best economic benefits. Total content of aroma matter was the highest in the varieties of Tiechi in Yiqian. Also it had more content of products of browning reaction and products degraded by cembranoids. Besides, volume and quality of aroma were higher, as well as the score of sensory quality. [Conclusion]Comprehensive comparisons suggested that the variety of Tiechi in Yiqian was superior to others at tobacco-growing, economic benefits and quality.

On the Status and Role of Physical Education in the Construction of Campus Culture

Physical education is an important part of campus culture construction, is the most widely used form of contact with teachers and students with most dynamic, most innovative culture. This paper analyzes the content of physical education, form, composition and structure of the campus culture, to clarify the position and role of school physical education in the construction of campus culture, so that physical education plays a greater role in the construction of campus culture.

Research on Problems and Countermeasures of Education for the Elderly in Colleges and Universities

The speed of China＇s aging population is accelerating. How to improve the happiness index of the elderly is highly valued by the Party and the governments. The education for the aged is an important way to enrich the spiritual life of the elderly. In recent years, the experts and scholars have paid much attention. Through the analysis of the measures and experiences in promoting the education for the elderly at the present stage, this paper points out the existing problems in the education for the elderly in colleges and universities, and puts forward the policies and suggestions for the development of the education for the elderly in colleges and universities, to provide a theoretical basis for the rapid development of the education for the elderly.

Comparing the effectiveness of karate and fitnes training on cognitive functioning in older adults——A randomized controlled trial

Background：Recent studies demonstrate a slowdown in deterioration of cognitive functioning in old age through aerobic training.There is evidence that the combination of aerobic,balance,and coordination exercises leads to an improvement or maintenance of cognitive functions.Such age-related exercises can especially be found in East Asian martial arts.The purpose of the current study is to verify whether karate training for older adults improves cognitive functioning and,if an improvement can be found,which cognitive field are influenced Methods：Eighty-nine older women and men（mean age：70 years） participated in this study.The participants were randomized into 2 intervention groups（karate group and fitnes group,duration of intervention：5 months） and a control group.All participants had to accomplish a cognitive test battery before and after the intervention.In a secondary study the karate group had an additional intervention for another 5 months.Results：The results show that there is a significan improvement in motor reactivity,stress tolerance,and divided attention only after the 5-month karate training period.Additionally,the results of the secondary study indicate further improvements after 10 months.Conclusion：The 5-month karate training can help to enhance attention,resilience,and motor reaction time,but a training period of 10 months is even more efficient

Effects of the New Two-child Policy On Family Old-age Security

This paper analyzes the current situation of the aging population and low fertility rate.lt is found that the aging process is accelerated, the population growth potential is decreased, and the elderly dependency ratio is higher.Secondly, this paper mainly analyzes the impact of the new two-child policy on family pension security from three aspects： population policy, family support and social security.There are two aspects of the effects, the positive effects are：improve fertility, reduce elderly dependency ratio, relieve population aging,enhance the family development： the negative effects are： tremendous pressure on public resources, further inequality in birth right, heavy economic pressure on the family.At last. this paper puts forward the constructive countermeasures against the problems of the policy and the was out of the family old-age security.

Teacher Spiritualism： The Vocation Within

Ancient civilizations adopted an early education system that included religion as an integral part of its focus. For this reason, priests, monks, and other people of faith, were trusted with the important task of educating their community and instructing them in the values, beliefs, and norms of their society. As time passed, public education continued to evolve to keep up with the societal demands to the point that education and religion were not longer connected. Simultaneously, professionals in the education field have also changed and educators are no longer required to be people of faith. However, considering that the mission of education has remained the same, it would be unrealistic to consider teachers as unspiritual individuals regardless of their religious beliefs and affiliations. This paper explores the idea that educators are innate spiritual individuals who strive to perpetuate the norms, values and virtues of their society. In addition, this article presents the concept of teacher spiritualism as a contemporary reality of our teachers and our educational system.

Study on university teachers＇ career development complying with the connotative development in Shanxi province Taking young English teacher from Shaanxi University of Science and Technology for example

With the development of higher education in China, the social responsibility undertaken by higher education is becoming more and more obvious and knowledge innovation in universities, scientific research, teaching and others have played an important role for social and economic development. And the agent and practitioner of all the nature and content of these are teachers in universities and colleges which are the main power of education, teaching and research. Highly qualified team of teachers have an important value for higher education. New mode of higher education has also undergone a significant change from denotative growth gradually to connotative development concerning over personnel training and teaching quality, which bring up more requirements for the quality and ability of university teachers. Thus we will put forward a comprehensive analysis of how to comply with cormotative development and come up with new strategy of teachers＇ pro fessional development.

Study on Urban Hierarchy Status of Sports Population in Jiangxi Province

The survey shows that urban sports population in Jiangxi Province have the following characteristics： the ＂jobless or unemployed＂ , ＂retired＂ vastly outnumber office workers, which reflects the uneven distribution of various strata; men outnumber women among the young and mid-aged and women are slightly outnumber men among the elderly, which reflects the uneven gender distribution; sports participation investment of higher income strata is relatively high, and low-income people are taking universal sports activities. To optimize the structure of sports population, the government needs to increase public investment in sports venues and facilities and publicity of the national fitness program, using legislation to protect off work time and raising the minimum income standards, and urging enterprises to set staff room, sports venues and facilities.

Implementation and evaluation of the peer-training program for village health volunteers to improve chronic disease management among older adults in rural Thailand

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the effect of a peer-training program for village health volunteers(VHVs)to improve chronic disease management among older adults in rural Thailand.Methods The study was guided by community-based participatory research(CBPR).The peer-training program was developed by engaging diverse stakeholders,including community organizations,healthcare services,VHVs,older adults with chronic illnesses,and folk scholars in remote communities with high healthcare needs.The peer-training program comprised a three-day training workshop that convened once a week for three weeks with the following six sessions:knowledge sharing,peer support and empowerment,health literacy and health behavior,the general caring procedure for older adults with chronic illnesses,information sharing and communication,and home visit.From January to April 2021,a total of 28 VHVs completed the peer training program in a rural area in Chiang Rai province,Thailand.The Health Literacy and Health Behavior-3E2S(HLHB-3E2S),the Management of Non-Communicable Diseases Questionnaire(MNCDQ),and a self-confidence questionnaire were used to survey pre(week 1)and post-intervention(week 12),respectively.Then VHVs were interviewed to collect attitudes,and opinions about the intervention.Results After the intervention,the HLHB-3E2S scores(49.39±5.54 vs.52.35±4.26,P=0.001),the MNCDQ scores(44.10±6.27 vs.50.60±4.84,P<0.001),and the self-confidence questionnaire scores(22.28±2.46 vs.23.21±1.81,P=0.01)of VHVs significantly increased.VHVS also reported that the peer-training program enhanced their healthcare services,including health education,chronic disease management,leadership skills,and improving their relationship with healthcare providers.Conclusion Peer training programs are a practical strategy to improve VHVs’capacities.Healthcare professionals should provide a continuous training program for VHVs with their peers to increase capacities,confidence,and satisfaction in caring for the older adults with chronic diseases in the community.

Effects of Sublethal Doses of Chlorfluazuron on Pupal-testis in the Common Cutworm, Spodoptera fitura （F,） （Lepidoptera： Noctuidae）

The effects of sublethal doses （LD10：1.00 ng larval-1; LD30： 3.75 ng larva-1） of chlorfluazuron on number and size of developmental spermatocytes in pupal-testis during spermatogenesis of the common cutworm, Spodoptera litura （F.） are described. Chlorfluazuron was applied topically to newly-ecdysed fifth-instar larvae of S. litura under laboratory conditions. During first day of pupation, spermatids were the highest （3,430 ± 7）, however, elongated spermatocytes with mature sperm were the lowest （292 ± 16） in number in pupal-testis compared with other developing spermatocytes. During last day of pupation, elongated spermatocytes with mature sperm were the highest （3,581 ± 3）, however, spermatogonia were the lowest （86± 4） in number in pupal-testis compared with other developing spermatocytes. The number of spermatogonia, primary and secondary spermatocytes, spermatids and elongated cysts with mature sperm were increased during pupal-developmental days in the controls. However, their numbers were significantly reduced in LD10- and even more significantly reduced in LD30-treated pupal-testis compared with controls. Moreover, eupyrene sperm bundles were not present in pupal-testis. During pupal-developmental days, spermatids were the smallest （4.1 ± 0.9 dm in μm） and secondary spermatocytes were the largest （31.0 ± 1.8 dm in μm） in size compared with other developing spermatocytes. The sizes of the same developing spermatocytes were significantly reduced in LD10-treated and more significantly reduced in LD30-treated pupal-testis of S. litura compared with controls.

The senior sports situation under the trend of aging process and the strategy of it

abstract： According to the new situation and problems in the aging process, we will try to analyze the current situation and features of the aging process from the point of sociology by investigation and document literature. By analyzing the severe aging problems, we will know about the leisure sporting activities of the old people. Sports is a very useful way to slow down the pace of getting old. Through the efforts of the whole society, we can take full advantage of sports to slow down the aging process and make the senior sports a healthy and scientific development direction. Keywords： population aging Sports Strategy