背景与目的:目前,关于非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者左全肺切除术后是否需要化疗仍然存在争议。本研究探讨NSCLC患者左全肺切除术后是否需要化疗,以及化疗对其中的哪类患者有益。方法:以天津医科大学附属肿瘤医...背景与目的:目前,关于非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者左全肺切除术后是否需要化疗仍然存在争议。本研究探讨NSCLC患者左全肺切除术后是否需要化疗,以及化疗对其中的哪类患者有益。方法:以天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院肺部肿瘤科1997年1月至2002年1月可供分析的、左全肺切除术后化疗的51例NSCLC患者为化疗组,给予TP/NP方案化疗。同时随机抽取单独行左全肺切除术的102例NSCLC患者为对照组。应用SPSS13.0统计学软件包进行统计,对比分析两组患者的生存情况。结果:研究组NSCLC患者左全肺切除术并化疗后1、3、5年生存率分别为88.2%、54.9%、36.1%,对照组分别为76.5%、37.3%、23.9%。两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ⅢA期或N2期NSCLC患者左全肺切除术后化疗组1、3、5年生存率均明显高于单独手术组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前第一秒用力肺活量(forced expiratory volume at the first second,FEV1)>2L的左全肺切除术后化疗组患者的1、3、5年生存率分别为89.2%、64.9%、46.2%,显著高于对照组的78.8%、42.4%、25.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。化疗组年龄大于或小于等于65岁患者的生存率与对照组相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对于术前FEV1>2L的NSCLC患者左全肺切除术后化疗有益于提高生存率,尤其是其中的N2及ⅢA期患者。年龄不是NSCLC患者左全肺切除术后是否化疗的参考指标,年龄大者,如术前肺功能好仍需化疗。展开更多
Objective： To investigate and evaluate improvement of lung cancer survival after surgical intervention in PUMC hospital during the last 15 years. Methods： From January 1989 to December 2003, 1574 lung cancer cases u...Objective： To investigate and evaluate improvement of lung cancer survival after surgical intervention in PUMC hospital during the last 15 years. Methods： From January 1989 to December 2003, 1574 lung cancer cases underwent surgical treatment and followed up. All cases in this series were divided into two groups according to time period： group A （1999-2003） and group B （1989-1998）. The difference in the survival rate between groups A and B was compared. Results： The morbidity and mortality in group A was decreased significantly in comparison to group B （11.2% vs. 19.2%, 1.06% vs. 1.93%, respectively）. However, the 3-year and 5-year survival rate was increased from 42.35% to 56.07%, and from 28.46% to 38.99%, respectively. A significant improvement in survival was observed in patients with stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ and ⅢA, but not in those with stage ⅢB and Ⅳ. Also, patients with lobectomy had more satisfactory results than those receiving exploratory thoracotomy, limited resection, pneumonectomy and sleeve resection. Conclusion： Lobectomy plus systematic mediastinal lymph nodes dissection has become the standard mode for resectable lung cancer. Combination of complete resection along with lymph nodal dissection, and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy based on platinum/3^rd generation chemotherapy medicine, has preliminarily been justified, proving an important approach for effective improvement in long-term survival of non-small cell lung carcinoma.展开更多
Objective： To investigate tumor necrosis factor （TNF） of lung the regulation of acupuncture on γ-interteron （LNF-γ） and cancer-operative cases. Methods： to determine the INF-γ and TNF contents in the blood se...Objective： To investigate tumor necrosis factor （TNF） of lung the regulation of acupuncture on γ-interteron （LNF-γ） and cancer-operative cases. Methods： to determine the INF-γ and TNF contents in the blood serum of lung cancer patients by double antibody sandwich immunoenzymatic method （ELISA）; to measure the INF-γ and TNF contents of 30 lung cancer patients in the acupuncture anesthesia group and 30 lung cancer patients in general anesthesia group before the operation and at the 8th days, the 12th day after the operation respectively and make comparison between the two groups. Results. The pre-operation INF-γ contents of the two groups showed no significant difference （P〉 0.05）; the post operation INF-γ contents of the two groups showed significant difference at 8th day and 12th day after the operation （P〈 0.05）; the acupuncture anesthesia group was superior to the general anesthesia group; the self-comparison of the anesthesia group showed significant difference at the 12th day and 8th day after the operation （P〈 0.05）; the pre-operation TNF contents of the two groups showed no significant difference （P〉 0.05） and the post-operation TNF contents of the two groups showed significant difference at the 8th day and 12th day after the operation （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion：Acupuncture can increase the serum INF-γ and TNF contents of lung cancer patients and therefore regulate the immunity of the patients.展开更多
文摘背景与目的:目前,关于非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC)患者左全肺切除术后是否需要化疗仍然存在争议。本研究探讨NSCLC患者左全肺切除术后是否需要化疗,以及化疗对其中的哪类患者有益。方法:以天津医科大学附属肿瘤医院肺部肿瘤科1997年1月至2002年1月可供分析的、左全肺切除术后化疗的51例NSCLC患者为化疗组,给予TP/NP方案化疗。同时随机抽取单独行左全肺切除术的102例NSCLC患者为对照组。应用SPSS13.0统计学软件包进行统计,对比分析两组患者的生存情况。结果:研究组NSCLC患者左全肺切除术并化疗后1、3、5年生存率分别为88.2%、54.9%、36.1%,对照组分别为76.5%、37.3%、23.9%。两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。ⅢA期或N2期NSCLC患者左全肺切除术后化疗组1、3、5年生存率均明显高于单独手术组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术前第一秒用力肺活量(forced expiratory volume at the first second,FEV1)>2L的左全肺切除术后化疗组患者的1、3、5年生存率分别为89.2%、64.9%、46.2%,显著高于对照组的78.8%、42.4%、25.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。化疗组年龄大于或小于等于65岁患者的生存率与对照组相比差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:对于术前FEV1>2L的NSCLC患者左全肺切除术后化疗有益于提高生存率,尤其是其中的N2及ⅢA期患者。年龄不是NSCLC患者左全肺切除术后是否化疗的参考指标,年龄大者,如术前肺功能好仍需化疗。
文摘Objective： To investigate and evaluate improvement of lung cancer survival after surgical intervention in PUMC hospital during the last 15 years. Methods： From January 1989 to December 2003, 1574 lung cancer cases underwent surgical treatment and followed up. All cases in this series were divided into two groups according to time period： group A （1999-2003） and group B （1989-1998）. The difference in the survival rate between groups A and B was compared. Results： The morbidity and mortality in group A was decreased significantly in comparison to group B （11.2% vs. 19.2%, 1.06% vs. 1.93%, respectively）. However, the 3-year and 5-year survival rate was increased from 42.35% to 56.07%, and from 28.46% to 38.99%, respectively. A significant improvement in survival was observed in patients with stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ and ⅢA, but not in those with stage ⅢB and Ⅳ. Also, patients with lobectomy had more satisfactory results than those receiving exploratory thoracotomy, limited resection, pneumonectomy and sleeve resection. Conclusion： Lobectomy plus systematic mediastinal lymph nodes dissection has become the standard mode for resectable lung cancer. Combination of complete resection along with lymph nodal dissection, and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy based on platinum/3^rd generation chemotherapy medicine, has preliminarily been justified, proving an important approach for effective improvement in long-term survival of non-small cell lung carcinoma.
文摘Objective： To investigate tumor necrosis factor （TNF） of lung the regulation of acupuncture on γ-interteron （LNF-γ） and cancer-operative cases. Methods： to determine the INF-γ and TNF contents in the blood serum of lung cancer patients by double antibody sandwich immunoenzymatic method （ELISA）; to measure the INF-γ and TNF contents of 30 lung cancer patients in the acupuncture anesthesia group and 30 lung cancer patients in general anesthesia group before the operation and at the 8th days, the 12th day after the operation respectively and make comparison between the two groups. Results. The pre-operation INF-γ contents of the two groups showed no significant difference （P〉 0.05）; the post operation INF-γ contents of the two groups showed significant difference at 8th day and 12th day after the operation （P〈 0.05）; the acupuncture anesthesia group was superior to the general anesthesia group; the self-comparison of the anesthesia group showed significant difference at the 12th day and 8th day after the operation （P〈 0.05）; the pre-operation TNF contents of the two groups showed no significant difference （P〉 0.05） and the post-operation TNF contents of the two groups showed significant difference at the 8th day and 12th day after the operation （P〈 0.05）. Conclusion：Acupuncture can increase the serum INF-γ and TNF contents of lung cancer patients and therefore regulate the immunity of the patients.
