抗坏血酸为阻断剂肾上腺素法测定微量元素对SOD活性的影响

Vitamin阻断法测定了不同浓度Se、Mn、F- 对SOD活性的影响。结果显示 :①Se浓度由0 0 0 μg·L- 1增加到 40 0 μg·L- 1时 ,SOD活性由 5 1 0 0u·mg- 1上升到 5 40 0u·mg- 1;Se浓度继续增加到 60 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性下降至 5 1 40u·mg- 1;②Mn浓度由 0 0 0 μg·L- 1增加到 40 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性由 5 1 0 0u·mg- 1上升到 5 90 0u·mg- 1;Mn浓度继续增加到 5 0 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性下降到 5 2 0 0u·mg- 1;③F- 浓度由 0 0 0 μg·L- 1增加到 1 0 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性由 5 1 0 0u·mg- 1上升至 5 2 80u·mg- 1,继续增加F- 浓度到 2 0 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性下降为 5 1 70u·mg- 1,再增加F- 浓度到 40 0 μg·L- 1,60 0μg·L- 1,80 0 μg·L- 1,SOD活性基本维持在 5 2 0 0～ 5 1 80u·mg-

小梁切除联合前房注入肾上腺素治疗新生血管性青光眼

目的 总结通过手术的方法治疗新生血管性青光眼(neorascular glaucomsNVG)的临床应用效果。方法 对我院已确诊为NVG的病人，用其它方法不能控制眼压的6例病人行小梁切除联合前房注入肾上腺素的手术，避免了术中、术后前房出血，使手术成功。术后观察眼压，及新生血管的情况，随访3～12个月。结果 小梁切除联合前房注入肾上腺素，的确能避免术中前房出血，使减压手术成功，6例病人中有1例术后第二天，前房有少量出血，此例病人在术后的第二天至一周眼压均在6～20mmHg，有1例病人术后视力也有提高。结论 新生血管性青光眼，药物治疗，睫状体冷冻及其它方法均很难奏效。传统手术均因术中出血倒置手术失败。各种手术方法均有其优劣性。探讨新的有效治疗方法具有十分重要的临床意义。

超氧化物歧化酶样活性的测定方法

超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)样活性的测定主要依赖于超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)在不同条件下的受控产生,目前产生O2-·的方法主要有邻苯三酚自氧化法、肾上腺素自氧化法、黄嘌呤氧化酶法、核黄素光照法、碱性二甲基亚砜砜法和碱性连二亚硫酸钠法等,各种方法的模型体系对SOD活性的测定结果均有不同的准确性和灵敏度。

精神分裂症患者血铜锌超氧化物歧化酶含量变化与疗效等相关因素的研究

采用肾上腺素自氧化法测定了98例精神分裂症患者和102例健康者血铜超氧化物歧化酶（CuZn-SOD)含量。结果显示：精神分裂症患者中获得缓解和显进的患者血CuZn-SOD含量治疗后明显下降，而获得进步和无效的患者血CuZn-SOD含量无明显变化。伴有阳性家族史或异常脑电图患者血CuZn-SOD含量也明显下降。本文讨论了精神分裂症患者血CuZn-SOD含量变化与疗效等相关因素之间关系的意义。

Roles of the (pro) renin receptor in the kidney

Prorenin receptor （PRR） is a multi-functioning protein possessing at least four different roles： （1） working as a receptor for renin and prorenin producing angiotensin I from angiotensinogen thus enhancing the tissue renin-angiotensin system; （2） inducing intracellular signals when a ligand binds to PRR; （3） participating in the functions of vacuolar proton ATPase; and （4） constitut-ing the Wnt signaling receptor complex. Here, the roles of PRR in kidney physiology and diabetic conditions as well as recent fndings regarding a soluble form of PRR are discussed. We also propose the possible mechanism concerning diabetic nephropathy as “trade-off hypothe-sis” from a PRR point of view. In brief, under hypergly-cemic conditions, injured podocytes degrade degener-ated proteins and intracellular organelles which require V-ATPase and PRR for vesicle internal acidification. Sustained hyperglycemia overproduces PRR molecules, which are transported to the transmembrane and bind to increased serum prorenin in the diabetic condition. This enhances tissue renin-angiotensin system and PRR-mediated mitogen-activated protein kinase signals, resulting in increased injurious molecules such as transforming growth factor-β, cyclooxygenase2, interleukin1β, and tumor necrosis factor-α ending in diabetic ne-phropathy progression. Although many fndings led us to better PRR understanding, future works should elu-cidate which PRR functions, of the four discussed here, are dominant in each cell and kidney disease context.

EFFECT OF ELECTROACUPUNCTURE ON NOREPINEPHRINE LEVEL AND APOPTOSIS IN CEREBRAL CORTEX TISSUE IN RATS WITH CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA-REPERFUSION

Objective: To investigate the underlying neurobiological mechanism of the protective effect of electroacupuncture (EA) during cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CI-R). Methods: In the first part of the study, 15 SD rats were evenly randomized into control group, CI-R-48h model group and CI-R-48h+EA group. The cortical apoptosis and expression of Bcl-2 and Bax proteins in each group were detected by flow cytometer (FCM). In the second part of the study, 75 SD rats were evenly randomized into control, CI-R-3min, CI-R-3min+EA, CI-R-48h and CI-R-48h+EA groups. Cortical norepinephrine (NE) concentration was detected by fluorescence spectrometer. CI-R model was established by occlusion of the bilateral common carotid arteries and reperfusion. EA (4～16 Hz, 1～3 V) was applied to “Shuigou”(水沟 GV 26) and “Chengjiang”(承浆 CV 24) for 30 min before CI and after reperfusion respectively. Results: In the first part of this study, results indicated that the number of the apoptotic neurons and the apoptosis rate of CI-R-48h group were significantly higher than those of control group; while comparison between CI-R-48h+EA and CI-R-48h groups showed that the number of the apoptotic neurons and the apoptosis rate of the former group were significantly lower than those of the later group (P<0.05). In comparison with control group, after CI-48h, Bax expression was up-regulated significantly and Bcl-2 down-regulated markedly (P<0.05). Comparison between CI-R-48h and CI-R-48h+EA group indicated that Bax expression of the later group was significantly lower than that of the former group, while Bcl-2 expression of CI-R-48h+EA group was significantly higher than that of CI-R-48h group (P<0.05), suggesting that EA could reverse CI induced reactions of these two indexes. In the second part of the study, in comparison with control group, NE concentration in cerebral cortex of CI-R-3min group increased significantly (P<0.05); while NE content of CI-R-3min+EA group was significantly lower than that of CI-R-3min group (P<0.05). No significant difference was found between CI-R-3min group and control group in cortical NE levels; and no significant changes were found about NE levels in CI-R-48h and CI-R-48h+EA groups, suggesting that EA could inhibit the increase of cortical NE level in the early stage of CI. Conclusion: Changes of NE concentration in the cerebral cortex during the earlier period of CI-R is possibly related to the incidence of cortical apoptosis. EA can reduce the increase of NE due to CI and thus may inhibit CI-induced cortical apoptosis.