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医源性肾动脉损伤性出血的介入诊疗 被引量:2
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作者 尹君 杨奎 靳雪广 《中国介入影像与治疗学》 CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期280-283,共4页
目的 探讨超选择性动脉造影与栓塞治疗医源性肾动脉损伤性出血的临床价值。方法 对11例肾穿刺活检或经皮肾镜取石术后大量肉眼血尿患者实施超选择性肾动脉造影与栓塞术,栓塞材料采用明胶海绵与弹簧圈。结果 11例中,假性动脉瘤2例,动-静... 目的 探讨超选择性动脉造影与栓塞治疗医源性肾动脉损伤性出血的临床价值。方法 对11例肾穿刺活检或经皮肾镜取石术后大量肉眼血尿患者实施超选择性肾动脉造影与栓塞术,栓塞材料采用明胶海绵与弹簧圈。结果 11例中,假性动脉瘤2例,动-静脉瘘2例,假性动脉瘤合并动静脉瘘5例,动脉-肾盏瘘2例;损伤血管为肾脏后段、下段动脉及其叶间动脉分支,单支血管损伤10例,多支血管损伤1例。单纯采用明胶海绵栓塞4例,单纯采用弹簧圈栓塞4例,二者联合栓塞3例,其中1例为明胶海绵栓塞24h后复发尿血改用弹簧圈栓塞。栓塞后10min造影示出血征象消失,1~3天后患者血尿逐渐消失,未发生严重并发症。结论 动静脉瘘为医源性肾动脉损伤的主要表现,以单发病变多见;超选择性动肾脉造影可迅速明确诊断,超选择性肾动脉栓塞微创、安全、有效,应作为治疗医源性肾动脉损伤性出血的首选方法。 展开更多
关键词 肾动脉损伤 血尿 血管造影术 栓塞
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髂内动脉和腹壁下动脉在肾移植供肾动脉损伤中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 刘永生 殷淑君 《医药论坛杂志》 2012年第7期46-47,共2页
目的探讨髂内动脉和腹壁下动脉在肾移植供肾动脉损伤中的应用。方法采用腹壁下动脉进行极动脉、副肾动脉的重建,采用髂内动脉及其分支对供肾动脉属于2、3支类型的肾脏进行血管重建。结果术后患者均未发生外科并发症。2例术后发生急性排... 目的探讨髂内动脉和腹壁下动脉在肾移植供肾动脉损伤中的应用。方法采用腹壁下动脉进行极动脉、副肾动脉的重建,采用髂内动脉及其分支对供肾动脉属于2、3支类型的肾脏进行血管重建。结果术后患者均未发生外科并发症。2例术后发生急性排斥反应,经用抗胸腺细胞球蛋白治疗后,血肌酐逐渐下降。1例于1个月时降至正常。1例徘徊在180.0μmol/L,3个月后恢复正常。术后随访12个月彩超显示各支动脉均通畅,移植肾血液供应丰富、均匀。结论采用髂内动脉和腹壁下动脉体外重建供肾动脉的方法,可有效修复肾动脉畸形以及肾动脉过短的供肾,是一种安全可行的血管重建的方法,血管并发症较低,可有效应用于肾移植。 展开更多
关键词 髂内动脉 腹壁下动脉 血管重建 肾动脉损伤
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Relationship between acute kidney injury before thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair and in-hospital outcomes in patients with type B acute aortic dissection 被引量:8
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作者 Hong-Mei REN Xiao WANG +5 位作者 Chun-Yan HU Bin QUE Hui AI Chun-Mei WANG Li-Zhong SUN Shao-Ping NIE 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2015年第3期232-238,共7页
Objective Acute kidney injury (AKI) frequently occurs after catheter-based interventional procedures and increases mortality. However, the implications of AKI before thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR) o... Objective Acute kidney injury (AKI) frequently occurs after catheter-based interventional procedures and increases mortality. However, the implications of AKI before thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair (TEVAR) of type B acute aortic dissection (AAD) remain unclear. This study evaluated the incidence, predictors, and in-hospital outcomes of AKI before TEVAR in patients with type B AAD. Methods Between 2009 and 2013, 76 patients were retrospectively evaluated who received TEVAR for type B AAD within 36 h from symptom onset. The patients were classified into no-AKI vs. AKI groups, and the severity of AKI was further staged according to kidney disease: im- proving global outcomes criteria before TEVAR. Results The incidence of preoperative AKI was 36.8%. In-hospital complications was significantly higher in patients with preoperative AKI compared with no-AKI (50.0% vs. 4.2%, respectively; P 〈 0.001), including acute renal failure (21.4% vs. O, respectively; P 〈 0.001), and they increased with severity of AKI (P 〈 0.001). The maximum levels of body tem- perature and white blood cell count were significantly related to maximum serum creatinine level before TEVAR. Multivariate analysis showed that systolic blood pressure on admission (OR: 1.023; 95% CI: 1.003-1.044; P : 0.0238) and bilateral renal artery involvement (OR: 19.076; 95% CI: 1.914 190.164; P = 0.0120) were strong predictors of preoperative AKI. Conclusions Preoperative AKI frequently occurred in patients with type B AAD, and correlated with higher in-hospital complications and enhanced inflammatory reaction. Systolic blood pressure on admission and bilateral renal artery involvement were major risk factors for AKI before TEVAR. 展开更多
关键词 Acute aortic dissection Kidney injury Renal failure Thoracic endovascular aneurysm repair
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Quantitative assessment of acute kidney injury by noninvasive arterial spin labeling perfusion MRI:a pilot study 被引量:10
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作者 DONG Jian YANG Li +5 位作者 SU Tao YANG XueDong CHEN Bin ZHANG Jue WANG XiaoYing JIANG XueXiang 《Science China(Life Sciences)》 SCIE CAS 2013年第8期745-750,共6页
The kidneys are essential for maintaining homeostasis,are responsible for the reabsorption of water,glucose and amino acids,and filter the blood by removing waste.Acute kidney injury(AKI) is a syndrome characterized b... The kidneys are essential for maintaining homeostasis,are responsible for the reabsorption of water,glucose and amino acids,and filter the blood by removing waste.Acute kidney injury(AKI) is a syndrome characterized by the rapid loss of renal excretory function and the accumulation of end metabolic products of urea and creatinine.AKI is associated with the later development of chronic kidney disease and end-stage kidney disease,and may eventually be fatal.Early diagnosis of AKI and assessments of the effects of treatment,however,are challenging.The pathophysiological mechanism of AKI is thought to be the imbalance between oxygen supply and demand in the kidneys.We have assessed the ability of arterial spin labeling(ASL) perfusion magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),without the administration of contrast media,to quantify renal blood flow(RBF) non-invasively.We found that RBF was significantly lower in AKI patients than in healthy volunteers.These results suggest that ASL perfusion MRI,a noninvasive measurement of RBF,may be useful in the early diagnosis of AKI. 展开更多
关键词 arterial spin labeling (ASL) acute kidney injury (AKI) renal blood flow (RBF) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
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Application of super-selective renal artery embolization in renal injuries
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作者 李振华 严友农 +2 位作者 刘同才 孔垂泽 何旭革 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2000年第3期166-168,共3页
Objective: To use super selective renal artery embolization in treatment of patients with renal injuries. Methods: From 1991 to 1998, 11 cases of renal injuries due to different causes underwent super selective renal ... Objective: To use super selective renal artery embolization in treatment of patients with renal injuries. Methods: From 1991 to 1998, 11 cases of renal injuries due to different causes underwent super selective renal artery embolization. In these patients, 91% of injury sites were segmental arteries and their branches. All the patients were treated with steel coil for embolization. Results: Nine patients showed prompt cessation of hematuria, and in 2 patients hematuria stopped 2 4 days after embolization. Conclusions: Super selective renal artery embolization (SSRAE) is suitable for severe hematuria, limited size of kidney injuries, stable hemodynamic parameters after conservative treatment and low reserve of renal function. Steel coil is an effective embolic material, rapid hemostasis can be fulfilled and renal function can be reserved. Super selective renal artery embolization has low incidence of complications and can shorten hospitalization time. 展开更多
关键词 Kidney injuries Super selective renal artery embolization
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