家长情绪障碍对肿瘤患儿呕吐的影响

目的:观察反复呕吐患儿及其家长的心理变化,探讨患儿呕吐与其家长非正常心理的关系。方法:对我院84例住院治疗的呕吐患儿及其家长指导填写自行设计的问卷调查表,另设对照组80例。结果:46.43%化疗呕吐患儿有焦虑,47.62%化疗呕吐患儿有抑郁情绪低落,17.85%化疗呕吐患儿有失眠,50.12%化疗呕吐患儿有精神紧张、激动,63.00%化疗呕吐患儿有厌食,23.80%化疗呕吐患儿有拒食,38.09%化疗呕吐患儿有恐惧,42.98%化疗呕吐患儿有愤怒。其家长60.71%有焦虑,42.99%有抑郁、情绪低落,23.80%有精神紧张,66.54%的家长对患儿特别同情和爱护。结论:化疗肿瘤患儿及其家长存在心理障碍,对其家长进行心理辅导有助于患儿治疗。