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胸腹水中检测癌胚抗原信使核糖核酸与肿瘤细胞表达物的临床意义 被引量:2
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作者 宋立刚 梅爱敏 +2 位作者 魏继航 薛承岩 孙立新 《中国综合临床》 北大核心 2004年第4期341-342,共2页
目的 探讨检测胸腹水中癌胚抗原信使核糖核酸 (CEA mRNA)和肿瘤细胞表达物 (CA 199)对早期诊断恶性肿瘤的临床意义。方法 采集患者的胸腹水 ,应用反转录聚合酶链反应 (RT -PCR)技术检测CEA mRNA ;应用磁分离酶联免疫测定技术 (MAIA)检... 目的 探讨检测胸腹水中癌胚抗原信使核糖核酸 (CEA mRNA)和肿瘤细胞表达物 (CA 199)对早期诊断恶性肿瘤的临床意义。方法 采集患者的胸腹水 ,应用反转录聚合酶链反应 (RT -PCR)技术检测CEA mRNA ;应用磁分离酶联免疫测定技术 (MAIA)检测CA 199。结果 CEA mRNA的阳性率恶性肿瘤组为78.6 % (6 6 / 84 ) ,良性疾病组为 6 .4 % (5 / 78) ;CA 199的阳性率恶性肿瘤组为 5 8.3% (4 9/ 84 ) ,良性疾病组为 1.2 % (1/ 78)。CEA mRNA的特异性为 92 .9%、敏感性为 78.6 % ;CA 199的特异性为 98.0 %、敏感性为 5 8.3%。联合检测以上两种指标 ,特异性为 93.1% ,而敏感性为 96 .4 %。结论 CEA mRNA和CA 199指标的特异性均较高 ,而且方法简便、实用 ,对于早期诊断恶性肿瘤具有重要应用价值 ;联合检测以上两种指标可以在不影响特异性的前提下 ,提高敏感性。 展开更多
关键词 癌胚抗原信使核糖核酸 肿瘤细胞表达物 恶性肿瘤 诊断
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Cancer stem cell markers CD133 and CD24 correlate with invasiveness and differentiation in colorectal adenocarcinoma 被引量:14
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作者 Dongho Choi Hyo Won Lee +6 位作者 Kyung Yul Hur Jae Joon Kim Gyeong-Sin Park Si-Hyong Jang Young Soo Song Ki-Seok Jang Seung Sam Paik 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第18期2258-2264,共7页
AIM:To verify that CD markers are available for detecting cancer stem cell populations and to evaluate their clinical significance in colon cancer.METHODS:Immunohistochemistry for CD133,CD24 and CD44 was performed on ... AIM:To verify that CD markers are available for detecting cancer stem cell populations and to evaluate their clinical significance in colon cancer.METHODS:Immunohistochemistry for CD133,CD24 and CD44 was performed on the tissue microarray of 523 colorectal adenocarcinomas.Medical records were reviewed and clinicopathological analysis was performed.RESULTS:In colorectal adenocarcinoma,128 of 523 cases(24.5%) were positive and 395 cases(75.5%) were negative for CD133 expression.Two hundred and sixty-four of 523 cases(50.5%) were positive and 259 cases(49.5%) were negative for CD24 expression.Five hundred and two of 523 cases(96%) were negative and 21 cases(4%) were positive for CD44 expression.Upon clinicopathological analysis,CD133 expression was present more in male patients(P = 0.002) and in advanced T stage cancer(P = 0.024).Correlation between CD24 expression and clinicopathological factors was seen in the degree of differentiation(P = 0.006).Correlation between CD44 expression and clinicopathological factors was seen in the tumor size(P = 0.001).Survival was not significantly related to CD133,CD24 and CD44 expression.CONCLUSION:CD markers were related to invasiveness and differentiation of colorectal adenocarcinoma.However,CD expression was not closely related to survival. 展开更多
关键词 CD133 CD24 CD44 Colon cancer stemcells Colorectal adenocarcinoma
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