期刊文献+
共找到2篇文章
< 1 >
每页显示 20 50 100
超声评估心力衰竭患者胃肠壁淤血程度的应用价值
1
作者 郑烨 秦淮 +3 位作者 郝如意 张爽 赵青 陈洁 《中国临床新医学》 2024年第7期789-793,共5页
目的探讨超声评估心力衰竭患者胃肠壁淤血程度的应用价值。方法招募2023年8月至10月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院收治的心力衰竭患者32例作为心衰组,另选择同期无心脏疾病的健康人群33名作为对照组。通过胃肠超声及腹部超声测量两组的... 目的探讨超声评估心力衰竭患者胃肠壁淤血程度的应用价值。方法招募2023年8月至10月首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院收治的心力衰竭患者32例作为心衰组,另选择同期无心脏疾病的健康人群33名作为对照组。通过胃肠超声及腹部超声测量两组的胃壁、胃壁黏膜下层、肠壁厚度,以及下腔静脉内径、肝静脉内径、门静脉内径、肠系膜上静脉内径。对心衰组进行超声心动图检查,测量左心室射血分数(LVEF)、右室三尖瓣环收缩期位移(TAPSE)及肺动脉收缩压。比较两组临床资料,分析心衰组患者胃肠壁厚度与腹部静脉内径、心脏功能指标间的相关性。结果心衰组患者胃壁厚度、胃壁黏膜下层厚度、肠壁厚度较对照组增厚,下腔静脉内径、肝静脉内径、门静脉内径、肠系膜上静脉内径较对照组增宽,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心衰组患者LVEF为45.5(25.0,57.7)%,TAPSE为16.0(11.0,18.0)mm,肺动脉收缩压为43.5(28.5,59.0)mmHg。心衰组患者胃壁厚度与TAPSE呈负相关(P<0.05),与门静脉内径呈正相关(P<0.05);胃壁黏膜下层厚度与TAPSE呈负相关(P<0.05),与肺动脉收缩压、下腔静脉内径、肝静脉内径、门静脉内径呈正相关(P<0.05);肠壁厚度与TAPSE呈负相关(P<0.05),与下腔静脉内径、肝静脉内径、门静脉内径呈正相关(P<0.05)。心衰组患者胃壁厚度、胃壁黏膜下层厚度、肠壁厚度与LVEF相关性不显著(P>0.05)。结论超声可以实时监测心衰患者胃肠壁及胃壁黏膜下层厚度指标,可作为评估心衰患者胃肠壁淤血程度的影像学方法。 展开更多
关键词 超声 心力衰竭 胃壁 胃壁黏膜下层 肠壁
下载PDF
Endoscopic ultrasonographic appearance of gastric emphysema 被引量:1
2
作者 Maw-Soan Soon Hsu-Heng Yen +2 位作者 Anny Soon Otto S Lin 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第11期1719-1721,共3页
Emphysematous gastritis (or phlegmonous gastritis) and gastric emphysema (or gastric pneumatosis) are variations of conditions associated with the presence of intramural air in the stomach. The presence of air in the ... Emphysematous gastritis (or phlegmonous gastritis) and gastric emphysema (or gastric pneumatosis) are variations of conditions associated with the presence of intramural air in the stomach. The presence of air in the gastric wall is a very rare clinical condition, associated with bacterial infection, increased intragastric pressure from gastric outlet obstruction, gastric mucosal disruption or air dissection from the mediastinum. In adults, this can occur in the setting of instrumentation-related injury, gastric outlet obstruction by gastric, duodenal or pancreatic malignancies or bowel ischemia. Here we describe a case of gastric emphysema related to repeated biliary stenting and partial duodenal obstruction in a patient with inoperable periampullary cancer, and provide the first description of the endoscopic ultrasonographic findings of gastric emphysema in the literature. In our case, endoscopic ultrasound showed a band of bright echogenicity arising from the submucosa layer, representing air in the gastric wall. 展开更多
关键词 Endoscopic ultrasound Gastric emphysema Gastric pneumatosis
下载PDF
上一页 1 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部