目的:探讨舒芬太尼联合罗哌卡因硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)对剖宫产术后应激激素和胃肠动力状态的影响。方法:选择2017年10月~2018年10月于我院择期行剖宫产术的114例孕产妇为研究对象,所有孕产妇按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=51)和研究组(n=...目的:探讨舒芬太尼联合罗哌卡因硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)对剖宫产术后应激激素和胃肠动力状态的影响。方法:选择2017年10月~2018年10月于我院择期行剖宫产术的114例孕产妇为研究对象,所有孕产妇按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=51)和研究组(n=63)。对照组术后予以舒芬太尼联合左旋布比卡因PCEA,研究组术后予以舒芬太尼联合罗哌卡因PCEA。比较两组术后24 h PCA按压次数、镇痛液用量、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、手术前后应激激素、胃肠激素、胃电参数、泌乳素(PRL)水平的变化和不良反应的发生情况。结果:研究组术后24 h PCA按压次数、镇痛液用量、VAS均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后24 h,两组血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质醇(Cor)、胆囊收缩素(CCK)、血管活性肽(VIP)均较术前显著上升,两组胃动素(MTL)、胃电主功率、胃电频率、正常慢波节律比均较术前明显下降,且研究组以上指标变化幅度均明显小于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组术后PRL水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组总不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:舒芬太尼联合罗哌卡因硬膜外自控镇痛可有效减轻剖宫产术后疼痛,抑制应激激素的分泌,改善胃肠动力状态。展开更多
AIM: To assess the effects of poor nutritional and psychological status on tolerance of cancer treatment and the recovery of physical performance status in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. METHODS: An epidemiolo...AIM: To assess the effects of poor nutritional and psychological status on tolerance of cancer treatment and the recovery of physical performance status in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. METHODS: An epidemiological survey with respect to nutritional and psychological status in patients with gastrointestinal cancer was conducted among 182 operated patients in four provincial-level hospitals from December 2005 to June 2006. The food frequency survey method, state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) and depression status inventory (DSI) were used to obtain information about the diet and psychological status in the patients. Nutritional status in the participants was reflected by serum albumin (Alb), hemoglobin (HB) and body mass index (BMI). RESULTS: Alb, protein intake and anxiety were associated with the severity of side effects of treatment. The adjusted relative risk (RR) for Alb, protein intake and anxiety was 3.30 (95% CI: 1.08, 10.10, P = 0.03), 3.25 (95% CI: 1.06, 9.90, P = 0.04) and 1.48 (95% CI: 1.29, 1.70, P < 0.0001), respectively. Moreover, calorie intake, HB and depression were associated with the recovery of physical performance status in the patients. Adjusted relative risk was 2.12 (95% CI: 1.09, 4.03, P = 0.028), 2.05 (95% CI: 1.08, 3.88, P =0.026) and 1.07 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.12, P = 0.007), respectively. CONCLUSION: Both poor nutrition status and psychological status are independent risk factors for severe side effects of cancer treatment, and have impact on the recovery of physical performance status in patients after treatment.展开更多
Gastric stump carcinoma （GSC） following remote gastric surgery is widely recognized as a separate entity within the group of various types of gastric cancer. Gastrecto- my is a well established risk factor for the d...Gastric stump carcinoma （GSC） following remote gastric surgery is widely recognized as a separate entity within the group of various types of gastric cancer. Gastrecto- my is a well established risk factor for the development of GSC at a long time after the initial surgery. Both exo- as well as endogenous factors appear to be involved in the etiopathogenesis of GSC, such as achlorhydria, hypergastrinemia and biliary reflux, Epstein-Barr virus and Helicobacter pylori infection, atrophic gastritis, and also some polymorphisms in interleukin-l~ and maybe cyclo-oxygenase-2. This review summarizes the litera- ture of GSC, with special reference to reliable early di- agnostics. In particular, dysplasia can be considered as a dependable morphological marker. Therefore, close endoscopic surveillance with multiple biopsies of the gastroenterostomy is recommended. Screening start- ing at 15 years after the initial ulcer surgery can detect tumors at a curable stage. This approach can be ofspecial interest in Eastern European countries, where surgery for benign gastroduodenal ulcers has remained a practice for a much longer time than in Western Eu- rope, and therefore GSC is found with higher frequency.展开更多
文摘目的:探讨舒芬太尼联合罗哌卡因硬膜外自控镇痛(PCEA)对剖宫产术后应激激素和胃肠动力状态的影响。方法:选择2017年10月~2018年10月于我院择期行剖宫产术的114例孕产妇为研究对象,所有孕产妇按随机数字表法分为对照组(n=51)和研究组(n=63)。对照组术后予以舒芬太尼联合左旋布比卡因PCEA,研究组术后予以舒芬太尼联合罗哌卡因PCEA。比较两组术后24 h PCA按压次数、镇痛液用量、视觉模拟评分(VAS)、手术前后应激激素、胃肠激素、胃电参数、泌乳素(PRL)水平的变化和不良反应的发生情况。结果:研究组术后24 h PCA按压次数、镇痛液用量、VAS均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后24 h,两组血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)、皮质醇(Cor)、胆囊收缩素(CCK)、血管活性肽(VIP)均较术前显著上升,两组胃动素(MTL)、胃电主功率、胃电频率、正常慢波节律比均较术前明显下降,且研究组以上指标变化幅度均明显小于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组术后PRL水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组总不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:舒芬太尼联合罗哌卡因硬膜外自控镇痛可有效减轻剖宫产术后疼痛,抑制应激激素的分泌,改善胃肠动力状态。
基金Supported by Foundation of Fujian Medical University, No.Js060017
文摘AIM: To assess the effects of poor nutritional and psychological status on tolerance of cancer treatment and the recovery of physical performance status in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. METHODS: An epidemiological survey with respect to nutritional and psychological status in patients with gastrointestinal cancer was conducted among 182 operated patients in four provincial-level hospitals from December 2005 to June 2006. The food frequency survey method, state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI) and depression status inventory (DSI) were used to obtain information about the diet and psychological status in the patients. Nutritional status in the participants was reflected by serum albumin (Alb), hemoglobin (HB) and body mass index (BMI). RESULTS: Alb, protein intake and anxiety were associated with the severity of side effects of treatment. The adjusted relative risk (RR) for Alb, protein intake and anxiety was 3.30 (95% CI: 1.08, 10.10, P = 0.03), 3.25 (95% CI: 1.06, 9.90, P = 0.04) and 1.48 (95% CI: 1.29, 1.70, P < 0.0001), respectively. Moreover, calorie intake, HB and depression were associated with the recovery of physical performance status in the patients. Adjusted relative risk was 2.12 (95% CI: 1.09, 4.03, P = 0.028), 2.05 (95% CI: 1.08, 3.88, P =0.026) and 1.07 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.12, P = 0.007), respectively. CONCLUSION: Both poor nutrition status and psychological status are independent risk factors for severe side effects of cancer treatment, and have impact on the recovery of physical performance status in patients after treatment.
文摘Gastric stump carcinoma （GSC） following remote gastric surgery is widely recognized as a separate entity within the group of various types of gastric cancer. Gastrecto- my is a well established risk factor for the development of GSC at a long time after the initial surgery. Both exo- as well as endogenous factors appear to be involved in the etiopathogenesis of GSC, such as achlorhydria, hypergastrinemia and biliary reflux, Epstein-Barr virus and Helicobacter pylori infection, atrophic gastritis, and also some polymorphisms in interleukin-l~ and maybe cyclo-oxygenase-2. This review summarizes the litera- ture of GSC, with special reference to reliable early di- agnostics. In particular, dysplasia can be considered as a dependable morphological marker. Therefore, close endoscopic surveillance with multiple biopsies of the gastroenterostomy is recommended. Screening start- ing at 15 years after the initial ulcer surgery can detect tumors at a curable stage. This approach can be ofspecial interest in Eastern European countries, where surgery for benign gastroduodenal ulcers has remained a practice for a much longer time than in Western Eu- rope, and therefore GSC is found with higher frequency.
