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胃肠道转流治疗十二指肠乳头旁憩室致胆管炎的探讨
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作者 胡海田 吴智才 +2 位作者 向国安 杜立学 王汉宁 《肝胆外科杂志》 2000年第5期347-348,共2页
目的 探讨肠胃道转流治疗十二指肠乳头旁憩室致胆管炎的治疗效果。方法 采用了旷置十二指肠的胃肠道转流术三种术式 34例 ,其中 ,胃空肠 Roux- Y吻合术 12例 ,毕 式胃肠改道术 18例 ,十二指肠空肠吻合术 4例进行外科治疗。结果 三... 目的 探讨肠胃道转流治疗十二指肠乳头旁憩室致胆管炎的治疗效果。方法 采用了旷置十二指肠的胃肠道转流术三种术式 34例 ,其中 ,胃空肠 Roux- Y吻合术 12例 ,毕 式胃肠改道术 18例 ,十二指肠空肠吻合术 4例进行外科治疗。结果 三种术式行胃肠道改道的机理相同 ,疗效相近 ,但手术操作及术后并发症各有不同。前两种术式较安全 ,可减少胆胰管损伤及十二指肠瘘的发生 ;操作简便 ,术后并发症少 ,缺点是胃幽门被切除 ,丧失生理能力 ,可引起残胃排空障碍。第三种术式保留了胃和幽门的完整性及其功能 ,可减少胃切除中可能出现的副损伤 ,避免了残胃排空障碍及返流性胃炎等并发症。但因切断十二指肠球部 ,残端较短 ,包埋困难 ,术后有残端瘘之虑。结论 三种术式各有优缺点 。 展开更多
关键词 胃肠道转流 乳头旁憩室 胆管炎 治疗
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胃肠道转流对合并糖尿病胃癌患者糖代谢的影响研究
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作者 胡玉辉 《中国当代医药》 2011年第33期5-7,共3页
目的:探讨胃肠道转流对合并糖尿病的胃癌患者糖代谢的影响。方法:选择68例合并2型糖尿病的胃癌患者作为研究对象,均接受肿瘤根治性切除及胃肠道转流手术,观察术后糖代谢变化及胰岛素第一分泌时相变化。结果:术后1个月FPG、2hPG水平下降... 目的:探讨胃肠道转流对合并糖尿病的胃癌患者糖代谢的影响。方法:选择68例合并2型糖尿病的胃癌患者作为研究对象,均接受肿瘤根治性切除及胃肠道转流手术,观察术后糖代谢变化及胰岛素第一分泌时相变化。结果:术后1个月FPG、2hPG水平下降,术后6个月及术后12个月接近正常,患者术后1周胰岛素分泌峰值提前,第一时相胰岛素净分泌量增加,术后6个月及12个月,胰岛素分泌峰值提前及第一时相胰岛素净分泌量增加更为明显。结论:胃肠道转流能够影响合并2型糖尿病胃癌患者的糖代谢,其可能同胰岛素分泌变化有关。 展开更多
关键词 胃肠道转流 胃癌 2型糖尿病 胰岛素
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胆道胃肠双转流术治疗十二指肠乳头旁憩室 被引量:1
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作者 陈年进 高雪松 《江苏医药》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2003年第7期541-541,共1页
关键词 胃肠转流 手术治疗 十二指肠乳头旁憩室 镜检查 胆总管梗阻
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The effect of Shen-Fu on gastrointestinal tract injury and its potential mechanism during cardio-pulmonary bypass in patients undergoing cardiac surgery 被引量:7
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作者 夏中元 詹丽英 +1 位作者 何宇红 刘先义 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2003年第4期245-248,共4页
Objective: To investigate the effect of Shen-Fu (SF) injection on gastrointestinal tract injury and its potential mechanism.Methods: Thirty-eight patients undergoing elective open heart surgery were assigned to Group ... Objective: To investigate the effect of Shen-Fu (SF) injection on gastrointestinal tract injury and its potential mechanism.Methods: Thirty-eight patients undergoing elective open heart surgery were assigned to Group C (control group, n = 18) and Group SF (n = 20) randomly. In Group SF, the patients received intravenous injection of SF (0.5 ml/kg) at the beginning of the surgery followed by a continuous infusion of 100 ml SF (1.0 ml/kg) solution diluted by saline at a rate of 0.004 ml · Kg-1 · min-1 with a Grasby pump. The control group was injected with normal saline in the same volume. Gastric intramucosal pH (pHi), activity of blood diamine oxidase ( DAO ), and concentrations of blood LPS and IL-6 were measured before CPB ( S0) and 1 h ( S1 ) and 2 h ( S2) after aortic declamping, respectively.Results: In Group C, pHi value was significantly lower at S1 and S2 than at S0 ( mean P <0.01) and blood DAO and concentrations of LPS and IL-6 were significantly higher at S1 and S2 than at S0 ( meanP < 0.01). In Group SF, pHi was obviously lower at S1 and S2 than at S0(P< 0.05) but LPS and IL-6 levels and DAO were higher at S, (mean P<0.05). Blood DAO and LPS level demonstrated significant negative correlations with pHi ( mean P < 0.01) while LPS concentration showed a positive correlation with blood DAO (P < 0.01) and IL-6 concentration (P < 0.05). At S1 and S2 after aortic declamping, the levels of pHi were higher in Group SF than in Group C (mean P <0.01 ) but DAO and LPS and IL-6 levels were significantly lower in Group SF than in Group C ( P <0.01).Conclusions: SF has a protective effect on gastrointestinal tract and can reduce inflammatory actions. 展开更多
关键词 Gastrointestinal tract Wounds and injuries Cardiopulmonary bypass Shen-Fu injection
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