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早期胃癌患者采用外科病理检查与胃镜活检诊断的一致性研究 被引量:3
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作者 谭秋芬 温坤 《黑龙江医药》 CAS 2022年第5期1199-1201,共3页
目的:研究外科病理检查与胃镜活检诊断早期胃癌的一致性。方法:选择80例我院2017年2月到2021年3月间诊治的早期胃癌患者。患者分别开展胃镜活检和外科病理检查进行诊断,将手术确诊结果作为诊断金标准,与胃镜活检和外科病理检查的结果进... 目的:研究外科病理检查与胃镜活检诊断早期胃癌的一致性。方法:选择80例我院2017年2月到2021年3月间诊治的早期胃癌患者。患者分别开展胃镜活检和外科病理检查进行诊断,将手术确诊结果作为诊断金标准,与胃镜活检和外科病理检查的结果进行对比,明确两种方式的诊断准确性和一致性。结果:胃镜活检的确诊率为95.00%,略低于外科病理的97.50%,但差异无统计学意义。术前胃镜活检诊断管状腺癌准确率为10.00%、黏液腺癌为42.50%、乳头状腺癌为42.50%,与外科病理诊断比较差异无统计学意义。结论:外科病理检查与胃镜活检诊断早期胃癌都有较高的诊断价值,在胃癌确诊、病理学分型诊断中二者有较高的一致性,但胃镜活检能在一定程度上减少出血、减轻疼痛,临床对两种检查方式的使用需综合考虑。 展开更多
关键词 外科病理 胃镜活检诊断 早期胃癌 病理学分型
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胃镜活检与外科病理诊断对早期胃癌的诊断价值比较 被引量:4
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作者 史宇 《中国医药指南》 2017年第31期83-84,共2页
目的对早期胃癌诊断中的胃镜活检与外科病理诊断价值进行对比分析。方法以31例早期胃癌患者作为研究对象,此31例患者在进行手术之前均进行胃镜活检病理检查,并于术后进行外科病理诊断,对手术前后采用两种方法进行检查的病理类型、分化... 目的对早期胃癌诊断中的胃镜活检与外科病理诊断价值进行对比分析。方法以31例早期胃癌患者作为研究对象,此31例患者在进行手术之前均进行胃镜活检病理检查,并于术后进行外科病理诊断,对手术前后采用两种方法进行检查的病理类型、分化程度以及确诊率进行对比分析。结果以术后的病理诊断结果为依据,两种检查方式在确诊率及疑似确诊率上存在显著差异(P<0.05)。结论通过术前胃镜活检病理诊断与术后胃癌大体标本病理的诊断结果存在一定差距,但术前胃镜活检病理诊断的敏感度高、阳性预测值高,因而其在早期的预防控制及筛查中都是有其重要应用价值的。 展开更多
关键词 胃镜病理诊断 外科病理诊断 早期胃癌
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胃镜活检病理诊断上皮内瘤变高级别的价值探讨 被引量:4
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作者 向斌 《中国医药指南》 2017年第17期134-135,共2页
目的本文就胃镜活检病理诊断上皮内瘤变高级别的价值进行分析与探讨。方法选择我院自2013年5月至2015年4月收治的上皮内瘤变患者35例,且所有患者均接受胃镜活检病理诊断。待患者完成手术后均接受病理切片检查,最后对胃镜活检病理诊断结... 目的本文就胃镜活检病理诊断上皮内瘤变高级别的价值进行分析与探讨。方法选择我院自2013年5月至2015年4月收治的上皮内瘤变患者35例,且所有患者均接受胃镜活检病理诊断。待患者完成手术后均接受病理切片检查,最后对胃镜活检病理诊断结果和病理切片结果进行分析和总结。结果 35例患者行胃镜活检病理诊断后,15例患者的形态似早期胃癌,20例患者似进展期胃癌。术后行病理诊断后,33例患者被确诊为胃癌,其中10例患者为早期胃癌,23例患者为进展期胃癌。结论在上皮内瘤变高级别诊断中应用胃镜活检病理诊断,要加强对取材的监督,判断需准确,在一定程度上可以降低误诊率,从而使诊出率得以明显提高。 展开更多
关键词 胃镜病理诊断 上皮内瘤变高级别 价值分析
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A Comparison between biopsy and brilliant blue chromo -endoscopy in gastric cancer
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作者 苏鲁 时敏 +2 位作者 刘彬 洪梅燕 潘洪珍 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1996年第1期34-35,33,共3页
AIMS To increase the discovering rate of early gastric cancer and the positive rate of biopsy,the brilliant blue(BB)chromo-en- doscopy and the routine endoscopy were used to examine 54 pa- tients with gastric cancer. ... AIMS To increase the discovering rate of early gastric cancer and the positive rate of biopsy,the brilliant blue(BB)chromo-en- doscopy and the routine endoscopy were used to examine 54 pa- tients with gastric cancer. METHODS BB staining method and steps:Othe examinee was injected IM 20 mg of Anisodamini Hydromidum;②he took a cup of BB solution;③after 40-60 min he was examined with the endoscope.All of the examinee were also examined with the rou- tine endoscope. RESULTS Sixteen of 54 patients were demonstrated to suffer from early gastric cancer,the detecting rate of early cancer being 29.4%.Among these,15 cases were discovered by BB endoscopy,and only 5 cases by the routine endoscopy.The for- mer is more sensitive in discovering early gastric cancer than the latter(P<0.01)o In addition,the BB endoscopy increases the positive rate of biopsy from 70.4%(38/54)to 94.4%(51. 54),which is clearly supperior in the diagnosis of gastric can- cer to that by routine endoscopy(P<0.01). CONCLUSIONS The BB chromo-endoscopy is more useful in following up the gastric precancerous lesion than the routine endoscopy. 展开更多
关键词 stomach neoplasms/diagnosis BIOPSY GASTROSCOPY
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Gastric pseudolipomatosis, usual or unusual? Re-evaluation of 909 endoscopic gastric biopsies 被引量:1
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作者 Murat Alper Yusuf Akcan +3 位作者 Olcay K Belenli Selma Cukur Kamuran A Aksoy Mazlume Suna 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第12期2846-2848,共3页
Microvesicular pneumatosis intestinalis, also called 'pseudolipomatosis' for resembling fatty infiltration, is characterized by the presence of small gas voids in the gastrointestinal wall, especially in mucos... Microvesicular pneumatosis intestinalis, also called 'pseudolipomatosis' for resembling fatty infiltration, is characterized by the presence of small gas voids in the gastrointestinal wall, especially in mucosa. These voids are not lined with epithelia. There are few reported cases about colon, duodenum and skin. Because there is only one case report about pseudolipomatosis in the stomach, we reevaluated 909 endoscopic biopsies taken from gastric corpus to check the presence of pseudolipomatosis. We determined pseudolipomatosis foci in 3 percent (n=27) of biopsies. In two cases there were pseudolipomatosis foci in endoscopic biopsies having otherwise normal histologic findings, while there were pseudolipomatosis foci in endoscopic biopsies of 25 patients with gastritis. H pylori was found in 85 % of biopsies having pseudolipomatosis foci. In this study, we presented some histopathologic characteristics of pseudolipomatosis seen in gastric mucosa. 展开更多
关键词 Adult Aged BIOPSY Female Gastric Mucosa Humans LIPOMATOSIS Male Middle Aged Retrospective Studies Stomach Diseases VACUOLES
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