In this case report we present an elderly patient who was referred to our hospital with recurrent episodes of cholangitis that persisted after placement of fi ve metal stents for a distal common bile duct(CBD) stenosi...In this case report we present an elderly patient who was referred to our hospital with recurrent episodes of cholangitis that persisted after placement of fi ve metal stents for a distal common bile duct(CBD) stenosis.All metal stents were endoscopically removed from the CBD by forceps after balloon dilatation of the papilla.A profoundly dilated CBD with sludge and concrements was seen.To ensure adequate bile drainage an enteral metal stent was inserted in the CBD.This case shows that proximally migrated uncovered metal stents in the CBD can be safely removed endoscopically under certain circumstances.We suggest that in the case of a CBD drainage problem due to an extremely dilated CBD,placement of an enteral metal stent in the CBD could be considered,especially in patients who are unfi t for surgery.展开更多
文摘目的:分析晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸的三种姑息性引流方法的临床疗效。方法 :回顾性分析我院2010年3月至2012年7月58例晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸病人的临床资料。按照治疗方法分为3组:胆肠内引流组16例,经皮肝穿刺胆管支架置入(percutaneous transhepatic biliary stent,PTBS)组18例,内镜胆管金属支架引流(endoscopic bile duct metal stents drainage,EBMSD)组24例。观察3组治疗前后的血胆红素、丙氨酸转氨酶水平,并随访生存时间。结果:引流1周后,3组总胆红素及直接胆红素水平均较术前明显下降(P<0.05),但各组总胆红素水平的下降程度无统计学差异(P>0.05),3组间谷氨酸转氨酶等肝功能指标恢复情况及生存时间无统计学差异(P>0.05)。胆肠内引流组术后胃肠道功能恢复时间较另两组明显延长(P<0.05),EBMSD组术后并发症发生率较另外两组更低。结论:相对于传统开腹胆肠内引流术,EBMSD和PTBS具有微创及全身情况恢复快等优点,但PTBS由于其并发症发生率相对较高,可在内镜治疗失败后考虑应用。EBMSD治疗的适应证广,并发症发生率低。
文摘In this case report we present an elderly patient who was referred to our hospital with recurrent episodes of cholangitis that persisted after placement of fi ve metal stents for a distal common bile duct(CBD) stenosis.All metal stents were endoscopically removed from the CBD by forceps after balloon dilatation of the papilla.A profoundly dilated CBD with sludge and concrements was seen.To ensure adequate bile drainage an enteral metal stent was inserted in the CBD.This case shows that proximally migrated uncovered metal stents in the CBD can be safely removed endoscopically under certain circumstances.We suggest that in the case of a CBD drainage problem due to an extremely dilated CBD,placement of an enteral metal stent in the CBD could be considered,especially in patients who are unfi t for surgery.
