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喀什噶尔牲畜巴扎的“背地克”(掮客)文化考
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作者 沙吾提.帕万 沙阿代提.库尔班 《边疆经济与文化》 2017年第8期55-57,共3页
新疆喀什噶尔牲畜巴扎(集市)的"背地克"职业是维吾尔商贸文化的重要构成要素,是古代丝绸之路贸易繁荣发展造就的地方产物。从事背地克职业的人不仅要掌握牲畜巴扎的交易行情,而且要有很好的口才和一定的社会资本积累。"... 新疆喀什噶尔牲畜巴扎(集市)的"背地克"职业是维吾尔商贸文化的重要构成要素,是古代丝绸之路贸易繁荣发展造就的地方产物。从事背地克职业的人不仅要掌握牲畜巴扎的交易行情,而且要有很好的口才和一定的社会资本积累。"背地克"是一种可以合法存在的角色,他们斡旋于卖者和买者之间,调节价钱,促成交易,并以此来获得自己的优越地位。 展开更多
关键词 喀什噶尔 牲畜巴扎 背地克
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Using ArcGIS to Measure the Rate Of Radiation Exposure in Marshes Environment in Southern Iraq
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作者 Reyam Naji Ajmi 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering(A)》 2013年第1期21-30,共10页
Both Arc GIS 9.2 and ERDAS 9.1 software were used to analyze the concentrations in radiation exposure of marshlands in southern Iraq during June 2009 and January 2010. It was measured radiation exposure rates above th... Both Arc GIS 9.2 and ERDAS 9.1 software were used to analyze the concentrations in radiation exposure of marshlands in southern Iraq during June 2009 and January 2010. It was measured radiation exposure rates above the soil and water surface, and also measured radioactivity in the environmental models (soil, plants, sediment and water) for all the selected sites of the study area. Furthermore, it has" been measuring the level of radioactive contamination concentration of the isotope Bi-214 and Ac-228 and K-40 as well as peer-Cs-137-resulting from the operations of nuclear fission and measured the background radiation compared with other regions. Environmental samples (soil-water-plant-deposits) were taken and measuring the concentration ratio of radioisotopes in using the system account gentle rays Kama multi-channel and using the counter--Nal-tinged element--thallium--Type-WIZARD-1470 as well as a LB 1200. The results showed the regions of the marshes of radioactive contamination now. 展开更多
关键词 PLANT water soil SEDIMENT Iraq marshes radiation exposure
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