“暗地里”和“背地里”的共时特征及词汇化

近年来有关“暗地里”与“背地里”的研究成果寥寥无几,通过对两个相近的三音节词“暗地里”与“背地里”的详细描写和探讨,可以发现二者在语义内涵与句法功能上既有相同点,也有不同点。从历时角度出发,系统分析归纳“暗地里”与“背地里”的词汇化过程,可以发现它们都是由“非副词”+“里”的模式构成。

Exploring the Retailer＇s Relational Satisfaction in a Non-western Context： Evidence From the Tunisian Post 2011 ＇s RevolutionSetting

The current research aims to find out whether the model of the retailer＇s relational satisfaction, developed in a western setting is relevant in a different economic and cultural field of investigation： the Tunisian post 2011 revolution＇s emerging context, and in a different industry： the retail industry. It explores the distinctive economic and cultural features that affect the retailer＇s relational satisfaction with its consumer goods manufacturers. The study employs a survey based on a face-to-face administered questionnaire. Two hundred and thirty four responses from a survey with Tunisian retailers as well as international retailers operating in Tunisia were obtained. All constructs are measured using five-point Likert type scales （1 = strongly disagree, 5 = strongly agree）. Analyses are conducted using exploratory factor analysis and reliability analysis. The results support the original model with however some differences derived from the Tunisian economic setting as a whole, the characteristics of the Tunisian consumer goods industry as well as the clan characteristic feature of the Tunisian collectivistic culture. Thus, the amount of discounts obtained, does no longer contribute to the retailer＇s economic satisfaction. Moreover, when it comes to social satisfaction, the respondents get uncomfortable, even to deal with a potential negative interaction with their suppliers. For retail companies involved in internationalization in the Maghreb Region, and especially in Tunisia, it seems that other competitive advantages than prices are to be developed, such as the development of private label or other services that create positive perceived value for the Tunisian customer. From a cultural standpoint, western managers have rather to go away from a formalized channel relationship management, while taking into account the importance of interpersonal influence. The study sheds light on the heterogeneity of the so-called Arab-Muslim world. This is highlighted in the management of channel relationship in Tunisia, that is influenced by： （1） The government＇s price regulation and control, especially in many food products; （2） The relative weak importance of discounts in gaining retailer＇s economic satisfaction; （3） The reshaping of the local retailing sector due to the arrival of international retail companies; （4） The clan feature of the Tunisian collectivistic culture that advocates putting priority on interpersonal influence in channel relationship＇s management.

阿拜与鲁迅的比较——读《阿拜箴言录》札记

手捧哈萨克诗人、哲学家、思想家阿拜的《阿拜箴言录》,读到第二篇时,眼前就出现了鲁迅的形象。我们发现,这两位思想家在批判本民族的弱点方面是多么的相似。本民族的妄自尊大,是阿拜批判自己民族弱点的主要内容。他在《箴言录》第二篇里这样言道:'我们常讥笑粟特人(塔吉克人),见面称兄道弟,背地里却互相戳脊梁骨','我们也常把诺盖人讥笑一通,什么也不会做, 只配服兵役、做逃犯” , “我们也笑话俄罗斯人,只要看到阿吾勒村庄就纵马驰骋过去,想起干什么就干什么,听见什么就信什么”。

丰收之歌

妻子怀不上孩子,丈夫和婆婆便背地里上演了一出借腹生子的大戏,悲催的妻子实在不能忍受渣男丈夫的蔑视和侮辱,愤然离婚。然而,分手后女方却发现自己怀孕了,一场生死大戏跟着上演……向春天把一根验孕棒放进尿杯里,颇有信心地等待,一分钟、两分钟、三分钟、四分钟、五分钟,对照区依然是一块白板。她将验孕棒搁在窗台上,然后拿起扫把去扫地.

拼命假装不努力的人是怎么想的?

期末考试又要到了,总有这么一群人,天天说'又是没复习的一天过去了''又浪了一天好慌啊',这种不学习的氛围让你也放松了紧绷的神经,自我安慰地想:大家都不复习,大家都考不好,那我没考好也没什么关系嘛.结果考试后发现,你确实没考好,但那些嚷嚷'没学习'的人呢?个个都拿到了高分。这样的情况发生了一次、两次,单元测试、期中考、期末考……直到后来你发现,真正没复习的只有你,而那些'虚张声势'的人都是一边假装贪玩,一边背地里拼命努力学习的。

藏在微笑里的我

'肖沁啊,多吃点儿.''肖沁啊,早点儿睡长个子.''矮个子站这边.'因为个子,我不知道听到多少这样的话了。对此,我总会报以一个微笑,一副满不在乎的样子。而总爱微笑的我背地里哭过好几回。我做梦都想长高,可现实却那么残酷,长高一厘米都要费好大劲儿,我怎能不伤心?可我不能整天不开心啊,再说我长不高也不能怪别人,所以啊,我时常藏在微笑里,让人看到那没有悲伤的一面。