【背景】胞外聚合物是微生物分泌的高分子聚合物,在环境治理、材料科学、生物医学等领域具有重要的应用价值。【目的】探讨胞外聚合物研究现状、研究热点和发展趋势。【方法】采用文献计量学方法,基于Web of Science核心合集数据库,检索...【背景】胞外聚合物是微生物分泌的高分子聚合物,在环境治理、材料科学、生物医学等领域具有重要的应用价值。【目的】探讨胞外聚合物研究现状、研究热点和发展趋势。【方法】采用文献计量学方法,基于Web of Science核心合集数据库,检索近10年胞外聚合物相关文献,利用VOSviewer软件进行统计分析。【结果】胞外聚合物研究发文量呈上升趋势,中国发文量居首,但质量有待提高;研究热点主要集中在环境治理、生物制造和生物矿化等领域;微塑料降解是当前研究热点之一。【结论】本研究为深入了解胞外聚合物研究现状以及把握发展趋势提供了依据。展开更多
The changes of pH,redox potential,concentrations of soluble iron ions and Cu^2+ with the time of bioleaching chalcopyrite concentrates by acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans were investigated under the different condition...The changes of pH,redox potential,concentrations of soluble iron ions and Cu^2+ with the time of bioleaching chalcopyrite concentrates by acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans were investigated under the different conditions of initial total-iron amount as well as mole ratio of Fe(III) to Fe(II) in the solutions containing synthetic extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).When the solution potential is lower than 650 mV (vs SHE),the inhibition of jarosites to bioleaching chalcopyrite is not vital as EPS produced by bacteria can retard the contamination through flocculating jarosites even if concentration of Fe(III) ions is up to 20 g/L but increases with increasing the concentration of Fe(III) ions;jarosites formed by bio-oxidized Fe3+ ions are more easy to adhere to outside surface of EPS space on chalcopyrite;the EPS layer with jarosites acts as a weak diffusion barrier to further rapidly create a high redox potential of more than 650 mV by bio-oxidizing Fe^2+ ions inside and outside EPS space into Fe^3+ ions,resulting in a rapid deterioration of ion diffusion performance of the EPS layer to inhibit bioleaching chalcopyrite severely and irreversibly.展开更多
Jarosite and extracellular polymer substance generated during pure culture and bioleaching process have been widely accepted the main transformation of decreasing iron in the medium.In the present work,acidophilus bio...Jarosite and extracellular polymer substance generated during pure culture and bioleaching process have been widely accepted the main transformation of decreasing iron in the medium.In the present work,acidophilus bioleaching organisms Ferroplasma thermophilum,Leptospirillum ferriphilum and Acidithioobacillus ferrooxidans were cultured.It was found that they can live in low pH environment,and more than10particles in each cell intracellular nano-particles are synthesized in the cells.By analyzing the morphology and chemical composition of nano-particles,they were found to contain iron,and the three microorganisms belonged to high-yielding strains.The results show that the transformation of the decreasing iron ions is not only generating jarosite,but also taken into cells and synthesizing ferruginous nano-particles.展开更多
The mechanism of leaching chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (,4. ferrooxidans) in agar-simulated extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) media was investigated. The results indicate that bacterial EP...The mechanism of leaching chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (,4. ferrooxidans) in agar-simulated extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) media was investigated. The results indicate that bacterial EPS can release H+ and concentrate Fe3+; Fe2+ is movable between agar-simulated EPS phase and bulk solution phase, but it is difficult for Fe3+ to move due to its hydroxylation and EPS complex action; A. ferrooxidans first prefer Fe2+ as energy to metabolize compared with chalcopyrite, and a suitable simulated EPS environment for bacterial living is at about pH 1.8; the iron precipitates and jarosites formed by a lot of biologically oxidized Fe3 cover the simulated EPS easily and form an impermeable deposit acting as a limited barrier of ion transport that attenuates the aggressiveness of the bioleaching attack. The EPS layer blocked by iron precipitates or jarosites is responsible for the chalcopyrite passivation.展开更多
A strain of Klebsiella aerogenes(K.aerogenes)capable of decomposing calcium acetate for CaCO_(3) biomineralization was screened,and the optimum conditions for producing the maximum mass of CaCO_(3) crystals induced by...A strain of Klebsiella aerogenes(K.aerogenes)capable of decomposing calcium acetate for CaCO_(3) biomineralization was screened,and the optimum conditions for producing the maximum mass of CaCO_(3) crystals induced by Klebsiella aerogenes were found to be 0.25 mol/L calcium acetate,4%inoculum level,and pH 7.Following that,the monosaccharides and proteins contained in the extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)of Klebsiella aerogenes were identified.The effects of additional identified monosaccharide and proteins on the crystalline form conversion of CaCO_(3) crystals were investigated,and the additional monosaccharides were found to promote the crystalline form conversion of CaCO_(3) crystals from vaterite to calcite.Specifically,adding 1.00 g/L glucuronic acid was observed to enhance the conversion of crystalline phases of CaCO_(3) crystals to calcite completely after 5 d.Meanwhile,additional catalase was observed to contribute to the regular morphology of CaCO_(3) crystals without affecting their crystalline phases.The results indicate that the additional glucuronic acid influences the crystalline forms of CaCO_(3) crystals significantly.展开更多
文摘【背景】胞外聚合物是微生物分泌的高分子聚合物,在环境治理、材料科学、生物医学等领域具有重要的应用价值。【目的】探讨胞外聚合物研究现状、研究热点和发展趋势。【方法】采用文献计量学方法,基于Web of Science核心合集数据库,检索近10年胞外聚合物相关文献,利用VOSviewer软件进行统计分析。【结果】胞外聚合物研究发文量呈上升趋势,中国发文量居首,但质量有待提高;研究热点主要集中在环境治理、生物制造和生物矿化等领域;微塑料降解是当前研究热点之一。【结论】本研究为深入了解胞外聚合物研究现状以及把握发展趋势提供了依据。
基金Project(2010CB630904) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(50621063) supported by the Chinese Science Foundation for Distinguished Group
文摘The changes of pH,redox potential,concentrations of soluble iron ions and Cu^2+ with the time of bioleaching chalcopyrite concentrates by acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans were investigated under the different conditions of initial total-iron amount as well as mole ratio of Fe(III) to Fe(II) in the solutions containing synthetic extracellular polymeric substances (EPS).When the solution potential is lower than 650 mV (vs SHE),the inhibition of jarosites to bioleaching chalcopyrite is not vital as EPS produced by bacteria can retard the contamination through flocculating jarosites even if concentration of Fe(III) ions is up to 20 g/L but increases with increasing the concentration of Fe(III) ions;jarosites formed by bio-oxidized Fe3+ ions are more easy to adhere to outside surface of EPS space on chalcopyrite;the EPS layer with jarosites acts as a weak diffusion barrier to further rapidly create a high redox potential of more than 650 mV by bio-oxidizing Fe^2+ ions inside and outside EPS space into Fe^3+ ions,resulting in a rapid deterioration of ion diffusion performance of the EPS layer to inhibit bioleaching chalcopyrite severely and irreversibly.
基金Project(51374248)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(NCET-13-0595)supported by the Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University of China+1 种基金Project(2016-SSRF-PT-006152)supported by the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF),ChinaProject(2016-BEPC-PT-000855)supported by the Beijing Synchrotron Radiation Facility(BSRF),China
文摘Jarosite and extracellular polymer substance generated during pure culture and bioleaching process have been widely accepted the main transformation of decreasing iron in the medium.In the present work,acidophilus bioleaching organisms Ferroplasma thermophilum,Leptospirillum ferriphilum and Acidithioobacillus ferrooxidans were cultured.It was found that they can live in low pH environment,and more than10particles in each cell intracellular nano-particles are synthesized in the cells.By analyzing the morphology and chemical composition of nano-particles,they were found to contain iron,and the three microorganisms belonged to high-yielding strains.The results show that the transformation of the decreasing iron ions is not only generating jarosite,but also taken into cells and synthesizing ferruginous nano-particles.
基金Project(2010CB630900) supported by the National Basic Research Program of ChinaProject(50621063) supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China
文摘The mechanism of leaching chalcopyrite by Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (,4. ferrooxidans) in agar-simulated extracellular polymeric substances (EPS) media was investigated. The results indicate that bacterial EPS can release H+ and concentrate Fe3+; Fe2+ is movable between agar-simulated EPS phase and bulk solution phase, but it is difficult for Fe3+ to move due to its hydroxylation and EPS complex action; A. ferrooxidans first prefer Fe2+ as energy to metabolize compared with chalcopyrite, and a suitable simulated EPS environment for bacterial living is at about pH 1.8; the iron precipitates and jarosites formed by a lot of biologically oxidized Fe3 cover the simulated EPS easily and form an impermeable deposit acting as a limited barrier of ion transport that attenuates the aggressiveness of the bioleaching attack. The EPS layer blocked by iron precipitates or jarosites is responsible for the chalcopyrite passivation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.U20A20267,U1967210,12275123)Hunan Provincial Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars,China(No.2022JJ10041)the Program of Science and Technology Department of Hunan Province,China(Nos.2020 TJ-Q03,2022SK2077).
文摘A strain of Klebsiella aerogenes(K.aerogenes)capable of decomposing calcium acetate for CaCO_(3) biomineralization was screened,and the optimum conditions for producing the maximum mass of CaCO_(3) crystals induced by Klebsiella aerogenes were found to be 0.25 mol/L calcium acetate,4%inoculum level,and pH 7.Following that,the monosaccharides and proteins contained in the extracellular polymeric substances(EPS)of Klebsiella aerogenes were identified.The effects of additional identified monosaccharide and proteins on the crystalline form conversion of CaCO_(3) crystals were investigated,and the additional monosaccharides were found to promote the crystalline form conversion of CaCO_(3) crystals from vaterite to calcite.Specifically,adding 1.00 g/L glucuronic acid was observed to enhance the conversion of crystalline phases of CaCO_(3) crystals to calcite completely after 5 d.Meanwhile,additional catalase was observed to contribute to the regular morphology of CaCO_(3) crystals without affecting their crystalline phases.The results indicate that the additional glucuronic acid influences the crystalline forms of CaCO_(3) crystals significantly.