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南四湖河蟹养殖区气单胞菌的分离鉴定及胞外酶分析 被引量:1
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作者 王宁 周晶 +1 位作者 沙未来 王玉芹 《畜牧与饲料科学》 2013年第3期5-7,9,共4页
细菌分泌的明胶酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶、磷脂酶等均属于胞外酶,在细菌致病机理中可以和溶血毒素一起进行协同作用,分解并破坏宿主组织成分,对河蟹的生长不利。为了研究南四湖河蟹养殖区水体中气单胞菌胞外产酶的情况,对该养殖区的水体微生... 细菌分泌的明胶酶、蛋白酶、淀粉酶、磷脂酶等均属于胞外酶,在细菌致病机理中可以和溶血毒素一起进行协同作用,分解并破坏宿主组织成分,对河蟹的生长不利。为了研究南四湖河蟹养殖区水体中气单胞菌胞外产酶的情况,对该养殖区的水体微生物进行了初步筛选和分离,得到了气单胞菌菌株。该菌产胞外酪蛋白酶、淀粉酶、磷脂酶、明胶酶和溶血素,不产胞外脲酶。 展开更多
关键词 气单胞菌 筛选鉴定 胞外酶分析 河蟹养殖区
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Purification and characterization of extracellular chitinase from a novel strain Aspergillus fumigatus CS-01
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作者 夏金兰 熊晶 +5 位作者 徐涛 张成桂 张瑞永 张倩 武顺 邱冠周 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第4期552-557,共6页
Twelve samples derived from different locations in south central area of China are treated by enrichment and spread-plate technique for initial screening. Seven chitinase-producing strains are isolated. The chitinase ... Twelve samples derived from different locations in south central area of China are treated by enrichment and spread-plate technique for initial screening. Seven chitinase-producing strains are isolated. The chitinase present in the culture supematant of strain CS-01 possesses the maximum activity of 0.118 U/mL. Analysis of the morphological feature and the ITS rDNA sequence reveals that strain CS-01 belongs to Aspergillus fumigatus. Production of the chitinase is regulated by a inducible way and the maximum activity appears at 36 h in colloidal chitin culture. Purification of the chitinase is carried out by salting out, gel filtrate chromatography and anion exchange chromatography sequentially. Native-PAGE and SDS-PAGE indicate that the chitinase from A. fumigatus CS-01 is a monomer with the relative molecular mass estimated to be 4.50 × 10^4. Its maximum activity appears at pH 5 and 55 ℃. The chitinase is stable at pH 4.0-7.5 and below 45 ℃. 展开更多
关键词 ASPERGILLUSFUMIGATUS CHITINASE PURIFICATION
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