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细胞外钠离子浓度对羊浦肯野纤维膜钠泵活动的影响 被引量:3
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作者 韩大英 刘北英 +1 位作者 陈孝良 刘卫芳 《生理学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1990年第6期562-570,共9页
采用离子选择电极测量羊浦肯野纤维细胞膜内钠离子活度(^(ai)N_a),细胞间钾离子活度(a^ok)及细胞膜电位(v_m),观察不同浓度低钠,无钙液对其影响,在无钙低钠液中,细胞内Na^+逐出,α~iNa 降低,其变化速率,幅值与[Na]_o 相关,同时也受细胞 ... 采用离子选择电极测量羊浦肯野纤维细胞膜内钠离子活度(^(ai)N_a),细胞间钾离子活度(a^ok)及细胞膜电位(v_m),观察不同浓度低钠,无钙液对其影响,在无钙低钠液中,细胞内Na^+逐出,α~iNa 降低,其变化速率,幅值与[Na]_o 相关,同时也受细胞 a^iNa 初始水平(aiNa(o))的影响。aiNa 下降6min 时的稳态水平与[Na]_o 呈直线正相关,这些结果表明,[Na]_o 降低时,细胞膜钠泵活动加强,细胞内 Na^+逐出增加,其最终结果是使 Na+跨膜梯度维持相对稳定,因而可以认为是 Na^+跨膜梯度而不是单纯的细胞内 Na^+控制膜钠泵活动。在低 Na^+液引起细胞内 Na^+主动逐出增加的同时,细胞膜出现超极化,[Na]_o 愈低,膜超极化程度愈高,从低钠液引起的 a^i_(Na),V_m,α~o_k 变化之间的时程关系看,膜超极化主要由加大的外向泵电流引起,同时发生的细胞间 K^+浓度变化对其也有一定影响。 展开更多
关键词 浦肯野纤维 胞外钠浓度 膜电位
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Bio-solubilization of Chinese lignite I:extra-cellular protein analysis 被引量:11
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作者 TAO Xiu-xiang PAN Lan-ying +3 位作者 SHI Kai-yi CHEN-hui YIN Su-dong LUO Zhen-fu 《Mining Science and Technology》 EI CAS 2009年第3期358-362,共5页
A white rot fungus strain, Trichoderma sp.AH, was isolated from rotten wood in Fushun and used to study the mechanism of lignite bio-solubilization.The results showed that nitric acid pretreated Fushun lignite was sol... A white rot fungus strain, Trichoderma sp.AH, was isolated from rotten wood in Fushun and used to study the mechanism of lignite bio-solubilization.The results showed that nitric acid pretreated Fushun lignite was solubilized by T.sp.AH and that extracellular proteins from T.sp.AH were correlated with the lignite bio-solubilization results.In the presence of Fushun lignite the extracellular protein concentration from T.sp.AH was 4.5 g/L while the concentration was 3 g/L in the absence of Fushun lignite.Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE) of the extracellular proteins detected at least four new protein bands after the T.sp.AH had solubilized the lignite.Enzyme color reactions showed that extracellular proteins from T.sp.AH mainly consisted of phenol-oxidases, but that lignin decomposition enzymes such as laccase, peroxidase and manganese peroxidases were not present. 展开更多
关键词 LIGNITE bio-solubilization extracellular proteins color reaction white rot fungi
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