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葫芦藓精子发生过程中胞间连丝与胞质桥的超微结构
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作者 董文 李卫 +1 位作者 郭光沁 郑国锠 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2004年第8期988-996,共9页
从超微结构水平上对葫芦藓(Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.)精子发生过程中胞间连接系统的结构及其变化动态进行了研究。结果表明,同一区中的相邻生精细胞由大量胞质桥相连,而不同区的细胞之间则不存在胞质桥。胞间连丝存在于套细胞之... 从超微结构水平上对葫芦藓(Funaria hygrometrica Hedw.)精子发生过程中胞间连接系统的结构及其变化动态进行了研究。结果表明,同一区中的相邻生精细胞由大量胞质桥相连,而不同区的细胞之间则不存在胞质桥。胞间连丝存在于套细胞之间以及套细胞与生精细胞之间,但它在生精细胞间不存在。在精子器发生的后期,当精子细胞壁开始降解时,同一个精子器中所有的精子细胞似乎都由扩大的胞质桥相互连接。胞质桥一直保持到精子分化的后期,最终精子细胞同步分化成精子。胞间连丝与胞质桥具有不同的内部结、分布以及生物发生机制,这表明它们在精子器的发育过程中可能扮演着不同的角色。 展开更多
关键词 精子发生 葫芦藓 胞质桥 间连丝 超微结构
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论沙棘根系与功能Ⅱ——Frankia菌侵染和结瘤 被引量:12
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作者 张小民 王岚 +1 位作者 林美珍 张吉科 《沙棘》 2006年第1期1-11,共11页
沙棘属于放线菌结瘤植物,其根瘤起源和侧根具有同源性。组成根瘤的最基本单位是瘤瓣,瘤瓣顶端分生组织被Frankia菌新侵染后,以二分叉分裂可形成下一级两个新的瘤瓣,以此方法逐次、逐年分裂,形成了珊瑚状瘤块。瘤块是多年生的。根瘤的发... 沙棘属于放线菌结瘤植物,其根瘤起源和侧根具有同源性。组成根瘤的最基本单位是瘤瓣,瘤瓣顶端分生组织被Frankia菌新侵染后,以二分叉分裂可形成下一级两个新的瘤瓣,以此方法逐次、逐年分裂,形成了珊瑚状瘤块。瘤块是多年生的。根瘤的发生与形成是宿主与Frankia菌特异性高度相容的结果。在根瘤中Frankia菌的菌体具有多型性,分为菌丝,泡囊(是固氮的场所)和休眠体的拟类菌体、冬孢子和新发现的春孢子。沙棘所以称谓先锋植物的原因之一,就是有了共生体根瘤,才能在严酷生境中具备了广泛的生态效应和抗逆性。 展开更多
关键词 沙棘 根瘤 FRANKIA菌 侵染线 胞质桥 生态效应 抗逆性
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Structural Association of Endoplasmic Reticulum with Other Membrane Systems in Populus deltoides Apical Bud Cells and Its Alterations During the Short Day_induced Dormancy 被引量:15
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作者 简令成 李积宏 +1 位作者 李本湘 陈辉煌 《Acta Botanica Sinica》 CSCD 2000年第8期803-810,共8页
Electron microscopic observations revealed that the tissues of poplar ( Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh) apical bud cells, which were fixed by a modified procedure of potassium permanganate fixative, showed a di... Electron microscopic observations revealed that the tissues of poplar ( Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh) apical bud cells, which were fixed by a modified procedure of potassium permanganate fixative, showed a distinct endomembrane organization, in particular, the structural associations of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) with other membrane systems. The striking findings are that some ER elements were in connection with the nuclear envelopes of two adjacent cells through plasmodesmata, and many ER elements were also associated with mitochondria, plastids, Golgi bodies or the plasma membrane (PM), forming a bridge_like continuum among various endomembrane systems or between nucleus to nucleus. A great number of plasmodesmata existed between cells, indicating a perfectly integrated symplasmic structure in poplar apical bud meristem grown in a long day environment. During the short day_induced dormancy, ER contracted, leading to its disassociation between nuclei, and between the nucleus and organelles/plasmalemma in many cells. After dormancy broke and shoots growth resumed, contracted ER was no longer observed in the apical bud cells. The ER associations with other endomembrane systems and the intercellular communication channels were re_established similar to that of plants before dormancy induction. These observations suggest that ER may play an important role in linking_up between the nucleus and organelles, and between the nucleus and the nucleus (or cell_to_cell), and seemingly coordinating various physiological processes by the bridging_like associations. And the contraction of ER under short_day may result in the growth cessation and the development of dormancy in poplar. 展开更多
关键词 endoplasmic reticulum ER_bridge association endoplasmic reticulum contraction PLASMODESMA DORMANCY Populus deltoides
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