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小剂量芬太尼复合氯胺酮用于胫骨和(或)腓骨骨折患者术后镇痛效果观察 被引量:7
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作者 何杨 李艳丽 +1 位作者 胡轶 何芨 《山东医药》 CAS 北大核心 2010年第19期51-52,共2页
目的观察小剂量芬太尼复合氯胺酮用于胫骨和(或)腓骨骨折患者术后镇痛效果及安全性。方法将50例在椎管内麻醉下行切开复位内固定术的胫骨和(或)腓骨骨折患者随机分为观察组和对照组各25例,两组手术方法及麻醉方法相同;术毕即刻观察组予... 目的观察小剂量芬太尼复合氯胺酮用于胫骨和(或)腓骨骨折患者术后镇痛效果及安全性。方法将50例在椎管内麻醉下行切开复位内固定术的胫骨和(或)腓骨骨折患者随机分为观察组和对照组各25例,两组手术方法及麻醉方法相同;术毕即刻观察组予芬太尼0.015 mg/kg+氯胺酮2 mg/kg+0.9%氯化钠溶液至100 ml静滴,对照组予芬太尼0.02 mg/kg+0.9%氯化钠溶液至100 ml静滴,速度均为4.2 ml/h。分别于术后5、8、12、24 h采用VAS视觉模拟评分法评定镇痛效果,SS评分法评定镇静效果;并观察术后24 h不良反应(如恶心、呕吐、皮肤瘙痒等)发生情况。结果两组各时间点镇痛效果均相似,对照组术后5、8 h镇静效果强于观察组(P<0.05),观察组术后24 h不良反应发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论小剂量芬太尼复合氯胺酮用于胫骨和(或)腓骨骨折患者术后镇痛效果优良且不良反应少,值得临床借鉴。 展开更多
关键词 芬太尼 氯胺酮 镇痛 骨折 胫骨、腓骨
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Influence of distal tibiofibular synostosis on ankle function 被引量:5
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作者 侯振海 周继红 +4 位作者 叶虹 施建国 郑隆宝 姚军 倪志明 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2009年第2期104-106,共3页
Objective: To study the influence of distal tibiofibular synostosis on ankle function. Methods: Prom October 1998 to October 2004, a total of 281 consecutive patients underwent operations because of ankle fractures ... Objective: To study the influence of distal tibiofibular synostosis on ankle function. Methods: Prom October 1998 to October 2004, a total of 281 consecutive patients underwent operations because of ankle fractures or distal fractures of the tibia and fibula. Distal tibiofibular synostosis occurred after operation in 8 patients. The duration of follow-up averaged 20.6 months (14-44 months). The ankle function was assessed on the basis of functional rating system described by Mazur. Results: According to Mazur's ankle evaluation system, 4 patients achieved an excellent result, 2 a good result and 2 a fair result. The dorsiflexion of the synostosis ankle reduced by 8.26 degrees as compared with that of the contralateral ankle, and there was little influence on the plantar flexion. All the patients had a normal gait. Conclusion: The distal tibiofibular synostosis after the operation of ankle fractures or distal fractures of the tibia and fibula usually gives rise to few symptoms and needs no specific treatment. 展开更多
关键词 SYNOSTOSIS ANKLE Fractures bone
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Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis through fracture site approach for fracture of both tibia and fibula 被引量:2
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作者 祁峰 肖鲁伟 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2007年第4期242-245,共4页
Objective:To introduce the experience of treating fracture of both tibia and fibula with micro-invasive percutaneous plate internal fixation through fracture site approach. Methods:The data of 15 patients(11 males and... Objective:To introduce the experience of treating fracture of both tibia and fibula with micro-invasive percutaneous plate internal fixation through fracture site approach. Methods:The data of 15 patients(11 males and 4 females),including 14 adults(aged 22-73 years,mean=40 years)and 1 child(aged 10 years),with fracture of both tibia and fibula were studied retrospectively in this study.A small incision was made at the fracture site of tibia.Then reposition was made under direct vision,and internal fixation was employed with steel plates inserting through the small incision. Results:Anatomical reduction was obtained.No complication was found.Union occurred on time in 14 patients.One case healed after a second operation. Conclusions:Micro-invasive percutaneous plate internal fixation is beneficial to the healing of bone and soft tissues.Without X-ray examination,it is also easy to reach anatomical reduction and make tibial internal fixation with both plates with micro-invasive percutaneous plate internal fixation. 展开更多
关键词 Tibia and fibula FRACTURES Minimal invasion Fixators internal
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