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水胶体敷料透明贴防治输液外渗和静脉炎的效果探讨 被引量:28
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作者 崔丽静 柴艳华 《中国医药导报》 CAS 2010年第30期84-85,共2页
目的:探讨水胶体敷料透明贴预防和治疗输液外渗和静脉炎的效果。方法:预防组选择应用20%甘露醇或依诺沙星注射液患者65例随机分为实验组(32例)和对照组(33例)。实验组采用水胶体敷料透明贴固定静脉留置针或头皮针,对照组采用普通透明贴... 目的:探讨水胶体敷料透明贴预防和治疗输液外渗和静脉炎的效果。方法:预防组选择应用20%甘露醇或依诺沙星注射液患者65例随机分为实验组(32例)和对照组(33例)。实验组采用水胶体敷料透明贴固定静脉留置针或头皮针,对照组采用普通透明贴固定静脉留置针或头皮针,然后使用同一观察表格进行观察;治疗组将61例因静脉输液所致的局部肿胀和静脉炎的患者随机分为实验组(30例)和对照组(31例)。实验组使用增强型透明贴,对照组使用50%硫酸镁湿敷。观察局部疼痛、肿胀和炎症情况。结果:预防实验组静脉炎发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.01);治疗实验组治愈率显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:水胶体敷料透明贴预防静脉炎效果显著;增强型透明贴治疗输液外渗和静脉炎效果显著,值得临床推广。 展开更多
关键词 胶体敷水料 输液外渗 静脉炎 预防 治疗
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Effect of electrolyzed oxidizing water and hydrocolloid occlusive dressings on excised burn-wounds in rats 被引量:2
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作者 辛华 郑雅娟 +1 位作者 中永士师明 韩振国 《Chinese Journal of Traumatology》 CAS 2003年第4期234-237,共4页
Objective: To study the efficacy of electrolyzed oxidizing water ( EOW ) and hydrocolloid occlusive dressings in the acceleration of epithelialization in excised burn-wounds in rats.Methods: Each of the anesthetized S... Objective: To study the efficacy of electrolyzed oxidizing water ( EOW ) and hydrocolloid occlusive dressings in the acceleration of epithelialization in excised burn-wounds in rats.Methods: Each of the anesthetized Sprague-Dawley rats (n = 28) was subjected to a third-degree burn that covered approximately 10% of the total body surface area. Rats were assigned into four groups: Group Ⅰ ( no irrigation), Group Ⅱ (irrigation with physiologic saline), Group Ⅲ ( irrigation with EOW ) and Group Ⅳ ( hydrocolloid occlusive dressing after EOW irrigation). Wounds were observed macroscopically until complete epithelialization was present, then the epithelialized wounds were examined microscopically. Results: Healing of the burn wounds was the fastest in Group Ⅳ treated with hydrocolloid occlusive dressing together with EOW. Although extensive regenerative epidermis was seen in each Group, the proliferations of lymphocytes and macrophages associated with dense collagen deposition were more extensive in Group Ⅱ, Ⅲ and IV than in Group Ⅰ. These findings were particularly evident in Group Ⅲ and Ⅳ.Conclusions: Wound Healing may be accelerated by applying a hydrocolloid occlusive dressing on burn surfaces after they are cleaned with EOW. 展开更多
关键词 Occlusive dressings Wounds and injuries COLLOIDS EPITHELIUM Electrolyzed oxidizing water
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