不同定植处理对杨树溃疡病发生发展的影响

为研究定植技术对杨树发生溃疡病的影响,通过对杨树新造林地苗木采用浸水、生根粉及外生菌根菌剂等7种处理,调查研究了当年和次年杨树溃疡病的发生状况。结果表明,浸水可以减轻当年溃疡病的发生;生根粉和菌根菌可提高杨树的成活率,但不能减轻当年春季溃疡病的发生率;菌根菌剂可明显增加杨树当年胸径增长量并减轻次年溃疡病的发生,红绒盖牛肝菌(Xerocomus chrysenteron)菌剂的作用较好,其胸径增长量与其他各处理相比差异达到极显著。

切根和施肥对银杏大苗生长的影响

为探讨切根和施肥对银杏Ginkgobiloba裸根大苗生长的影响,同时为了缩短移栽后的缓苗期,2013-2014年在浙江省长兴县选取了15年生实生银杏裸根苗24株,2015-2017年选取了5~10年生实生银杏裸根苗72株,分别进行了两次切根和施肥试验,第一次的试验结果表明:一次切掉1/2的侧根,对苗木胸径、树高生长无明显影响,切根一年后侧根上细根数量大幅增加。第二次的试验结果表明:切根处理的苗木胸径、树高增长量均低于对照CK的增长量,但差异不显著,说明切根对银杏裸根苗的生长有所抑制,但影响不大;在不切根时,施肥对苗木树高的促进作用较为显著,同时切根与开沟施肥时,对银杏树高和胸径生长均有一定的抑制作用。两因素(切根与施肥)的主效应和交互效应分析显示,对于树高生长,切根与否不是影响树高生长的主要因素,施肥才是;对于胸径生长,则恰好相反;不管是对树高生长还是胸径生长,两因素间均存在交互作用,同时也表明分期切根和开沟施肥可作为实用技术推广到生产实践中。

Growth of Scotch Pine （Pinus sylvestris L.） Plantation in Northern Mongolia

The growth of Scotch pine in Northem Mongolian plantations was studied to determine variation in heights, diameters at breast height （DBH）, and main and annual volume increment of stem volumes in relation to plantation age. The study was conducted in the Tujyin Nars region, where six plantations ranging from 9 to 25 years old were selected for the assessment. Results indicate that the growth of Scotch pine on the plantations did not vary by site, and that more intensive annual increment in height was observed on Scotch pine plantations between the ages of 8 to 15 years. The amount of annual height increment and radial growth improves regularly up to 9 to 11 years of age and then the intensity of annual increment declines due to competition for light and nutrients. Additionally, there was a reduction in the number of trees per ha. Results suggest that it is necessary to implement forestry thinning which aimed at improving growth of Scotch pine on the plantations because intensity of annual increment in height and diameter reduces regularly due to restriction of growing condition.