目的探讨创伤重点超声评估法在急诊胸腹部闭合性损伤中的应用价值。方法对胸腹部闭合性损伤早期(72 h内)患者624例接受了胸腹部超声检查,均采用创伤重点超声评估法(Focused Assesment of Sonogra-phy for Trauma,FAST),并与CT或手术探...目的探讨创伤重点超声评估法在急诊胸腹部闭合性损伤中的应用价值。方法对胸腹部闭合性损伤早期(72 h内)患者624例接受了胸腹部超声检查,均采用创伤重点超声评估法(Focused Assesment of Sonogra-phy for Trauma,FAST),并与CT或手术探查结果进行对照分析。结果 FAST检查对胸腹腔积液及实质脏器损伤的诊断准确率高。结论与CT相比FAST检查更为快捷、方便、经济等,对外伤患者的病情评估和救治具有不可替代的重要作用。展开更多
Objective: To explore the management of thoracic spinal trauma (TST) associated with closed thoraco abdominal injuries (CTAI). Methods: A retrospective study was made on 259 patients with TST admitted to our departmen...Objective: To explore the management of thoracic spinal trauma (TST) associated with closed thoraco abdominal injuries (CTAI). Methods: A retrospective study was made on 259 patients with TST admitted to our department as an emergency treatment from January 1996 to June 2001. We summarized the clinical features of TST associated with CTAI. Results: Among 259 patients with thoracic spinal trauma, 112 were associated with CTAI. Traffic accident was the most common cause. The force causing upper TST was more violent than that causing the lower. Pulmonary complications were the leading cause of death in this group. Surgery could not improve neurological function for completely paraplegic patients. Conclusions: The reason that upper TST has the tendency to be associated with CTAI is its special anatomical feature. Routine ultrasonic examination can avoid misdiagnosis of latent closed abdominal injuries associated with spinal injury. The presence of potential injuries, especially CTAI, should be considered when deciding whether or not to perform surgery early.展开更多
文摘目的探讨创伤重点超声评估法在急诊胸腹部闭合性损伤中的应用价值。方法对胸腹部闭合性损伤早期(72 h内)患者624例接受了胸腹部超声检查,均采用创伤重点超声评估法(Focused Assesment of Sonogra-phy for Trauma,FAST),并与CT或手术探查结果进行对照分析。结果 FAST检查对胸腹腔积液及实质脏器损伤的诊断准确率高。结论与CT相比FAST检查更为快捷、方便、经济等,对外伤患者的病情评估和救治具有不可替代的重要作用。
文摘Objective: To explore the management of thoracic spinal trauma (TST) associated with closed thoraco abdominal injuries (CTAI). Methods: A retrospective study was made on 259 patients with TST admitted to our department as an emergency treatment from January 1996 to June 2001. We summarized the clinical features of TST associated with CTAI. Results: Among 259 patients with thoracic spinal trauma, 112 were associated with CTAI. Traffic accident was the most common cause. The force causing upper TST was more violent than that causing the lower. Pulmonary complications were the leading cause of death in this group. Surgery could not improve neurological function for completely paraplegic patients. Conclusions: The reason that upper TST has the tendency to be associated with CTAI is its special anatomical feature. Routine ultrasonic examination can avoid misdiagnosis of latent closed abdominal injuries associated with spinal injury. The presence of potential injuries, especially CTAI, should be considered when deciding whether or not to perform surgery early.