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中外能源环境税比较与启示 被引量:1
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作者 延林桥 罗宏 冯慧娟 《中国能源》 2014年第6期25-30,共6页
能源活动引发的环境问题已日益威胁到人类的生存。基于这一现实,发达国家已经开始采取各种政策手段去调节能源活动主体的生产和消费行为。在众多政策手段中,能源环境税收以其对市场的扭曲程度小、对提高能源使用效率的刺激作用强、对污... 能源活动引发的环境问题已日益威胁到人类的生存。基于这一现实,发达国家已经开始采取各种政策手段去调节能源活动主体的生产和消费行为。在众多政策手段中,能源环境税收以其对市场的扭曲程度小、对提高能源使用效率的刺激作用强、对污染行为的调控力度大等优势成为环境管理的热点。本文首先阐述了能源环境税收的基本结构,在此基础上通过对比发达国家和中国的能源环境税收体系和政策,探讨了其成功经验对我国的启示。 展开更多
关键词 能源环境税收 税收结构 政策比较
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A research of green taxation policy for promoting energy saving and emission reduction
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作者 Zhang Wen 《Ecological Economy》 2009年第3期238-247,共10页
It's been proved by theory and practice that taxation policy is one of the important means of realizing energy saving and emission reduction. The green taxation system in the Western countries has got better effec... It's been proved by theory and practice that taxation policy is one of the important means of realizing energy saving and emission reduction. The green taxation system in the Western countries has got better effects in energy saving and environmental protection. In the recent years, China has in succession released some taxation policies promoting energy saving and emission reduction, but still has a huge gap to meet the real needs of energy saving and emission reduction. By analyzing China's status quo of the polices of energy saving and emission reduction and drawing upon experiences of the developed countries about green taxation, this paper presents how to perfect ideas of China's energy saving and emission reduction taxation policies: adjusting taxes relevant to green taxation in the current taxation system, such as resource tax, consumer tax, and so on; collecting new environmental tax; perfecting the preferential taxation policies for the energy saving and environmental protection industries. 展开更多
关键词 Energy saving and emission reduction Green taxation Taxation policy
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