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卡特尔法、能源法和民法对能源网络费的法律调整
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作者 米歇尔·克林 居立 《中德法学论坛》 2015年第1期84-126,共43页
由于能源供给具有高度集中性而能源网络具有不可复制性,能源经济具有自然垄断的属性。由此就会产生网络费过高的巨大风险。对于能源经济而言,能源网络费具有至关重要的作用,因为网络费决定了竞争者是否具有竞争力,从而影响到竞争的实际... 由于能源供给具有高度集中性而能源网络具有不可复制性,能源经济具有自然垄断的属性。由此就会产生网络费过高的巨大风险。对于能源经济而言,能源网络费具有至关重要的作用,因为网络费决定了竞争者是否具有竞争力,从而影响到竞争的实际展开。因此,为了保障整体经济利益,能源网络费的法律调控非常必要。本文从反垄断法、能源法和民法三个方面对能源网络费的法律调控进行深入探讨。 展开更多
关键词 能源网络费 禁止滥用 市场支配地位 公平价格
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Balanced energy-efficient relay selection scheme in wireless mobile relay networks 被引量:1
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作者 Liu Wei Ji Hong Li Xi 《High Technology Letters》 EI CAS 2010年第3期235-240,共6页
In order to resolve the relay selection problem in wireless mobile relay networks (WMRNs), a novel balanced energy-efficient mobile relay selection scheme is proposed in this paper. Compared with traditional counter... In order to resolve the relay selection problem in wireless mobile relay networks (WMRNs), a novel balanced energy-efficient mobile relay selection scheme is proposed in this paper. Compared with traditional counter-based algorithm, distance and energy consumption are considered from network respect to provide a better network lifetime performance in the proposed scheme. Also, it performs well when nodes move freely at high speed. A random assessment delay (RAD) mechanism is added to avoid collisions and improve transmission efficiency. Simulation results reveal that, the proposed scheme has advantages in prolonging network lifetime, balancing energy compared with existing counter-based scheme. consumption and reducing the total energy consumption 展开更多
关键词 RELAY network lifetime ENERGY-EFFICIENT wireless mobile relay network (WMRN) random assessment delay(RAD)
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A Survey on a Heat Exchangers Network to Decrease Energy Consumption by Using Pinch Technology
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作者 B. Raei A.H. Tarighaleslami 《Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering》 2011年第12期1648-1653,共6页
There are several ways to increase the efficiency of energy consumption and to decrease energy consumption. In this paper. the application of pinch technology in analysis of the heat exchangers network (HEN) in orde... There are several ways to increase the efficiency of energy consumption and to decrease energy consumption. In this paper. the application of pinch technology in analysis of the heat exchangers network (HEN) in order to reduce the energy consumption in a thermal system is studied. Therefore, in this grass root design, the optimum value of △Tmin, is obtained about 10℃and area efficiency (a) is 0.95. The author also depicted the grid diagram and driving force plot for additional analysis. In order to increase the amount of energy saving, heat transfer from above to below the pinch point in the diagnosis stage is verified for all options including re-sequencing, re-piping, add heat exchanger and splitting of the flows. Results show that this network has a low potential of retrofit to decrease the energy consumption, which pinch principles are planned to optimize energy consumption of the unit. Regarding the results of pinch analysis, it is suggested that in order to reduce the energy consumption, no alternative changes in the heat exchangers network of the unit is required. The acquired results show that the constancy of network is completely confirmed by the high area efficiency infirmity of the heat exchanger to pass the pinch point and from of deriving force plot. 展开更多
关键词 Pinch technology heat exchangers network energy consumption composite curve grand composite curve.
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