数据治理视角下公共机构能源资源消费统计系统研究与实践

以国家公共机构领域的“双碳”目标为引领、“十四五”“数字赋能行动”要求为驱动,以公共机构能源资源消费数据统计三类“痛点”问题为导向,建立公共机构能源资源消费统计数据治理框架与相关模型、定义数据治理核心任务、提出解决方案,并基于全国产化技术架构设计实现了一套贯彻数据治理理念、支持数据精细采集、专业校验、高效存取、智能利用的公共机构能源资源消费数据统计系统,为提升数据质量、释放数据价值赋能,满足新时期公共机构节能降碳重大需求提供坚实支撑。

探讨公共机构能源资源消费统计工作存在的问题及对策

加强公共机构能源资源消费统计,是深入贯彻落实科学发展观、建设节约型机关和节约型社会的重要抓手。提高公共机构能源资源消耗统计水平,对引导和推进全社会节约能源资源,发挥着积极的示范导向作用,是公共机构加强自身建设、降低运行经费、树立良好社会形象的必然要求。本文对从公共机构能源资源消费统计工作的重要性入手,剖析了统计工作存在的问题,重点探讨了如何提高能源资源消费统计工作质量的对策。

Elasticity Ratio of Resource Consumption and the Resource Consumption

Today the resources are becoming scarcer, which should not be regarded as unexhausted any more. Correspondingly, the production would be constrained by the scarcity of resources clearly. Then the economic researchers would pay much more attention to reducing the consumption of natural resources in the future. Therefore this paper brings foreword the conception of elasticity ratio of resource consumption based on the concept of elasticity and analyzes the relationship between the parameters. For the certain relationships between the elasticity ratio of resource consumption and resource consumption, this paper will try to reveal, to keep economy growing while resource consumption reducing, what conditions should be met as to the relationships among resource productivity, its growth rate, energy saving efficiency, economic growth rate and elasticity ratio of resource consumption. This paper proves the relationship between the China＇s energy consumption and economy growth using statistic data from 1978 to 2003.

我国工业化进程中资源消耗的特征及未来的趋势展望

21世纪以来，随着我国工业化的快速发展，特别是重化工业的持续高增长，我国能源和铁矿石、铜精矿、铝土矿等主要矿产资源的消耗快速增长，总量持续扩大，工业化进程中资源紧约束状态加剧，能矿资源保障矛盾日趋突出。基于未来10～20年我国工业化发展机遇与挑战并存、有利因素和不利因素交错的外部环境，预测到2025年，我国将基本实现工业化，2030年基本进入后工业化发展阶段。届时，我国的能源消费总量将分别比2012年增长50．6％和68．9％，除煤炭资源的保障支撑能力基本可持续外，铁矿石、铜铝矿、油气等其他矿产资源和能源保障能力将面临较大考验。