《能源宪章条约》(Energy Charter Treaty,简称ECT)中的能源过境制度是该条约最引人注目的,它的建立存在着历史基础和现实基础。ECT的第7条第7款和《有关过境争端的调解行为规则》构成过境争端解决机制的主要内容。该机制具有创新性,但...《能源宪章条约》(Energy Charter Treaty,简称ECT)中的能源过境制度是该条约最引人注目的,它的建立存在着历史基础和现实基础。ECT的第7条第7款和《有关过境争端的调解行为规则》构成过境争端解决机制的主要内容。该机制具有创新性,但同时也带有无法避免的局限性,对该机制进行改革势在必行。目前中国在解决能源过境争端时,可以借鉴ECT的过境争端解决机制,但同时也要考虑过境争端中的政治因素。展开更多
Electrical energy consumption is growing and is necessary to improve the technologies related to energy production. We have carried out a pilot study about environmental impacts during the manufacturing process of PV ...Electrical energy consumption is growing and is necessary to improve the technologies related to energy production. We have carried out a pilot study about environmental impacts during the manufacturing process of PV （photovoltaic） modules and compared between the energy requirement for the production of PV cells and modules and generation throughout the life time of the finished good that is PV module. It was taken into account the generation of environmental aspects and impacts in the manufacture of monocrystalline silicon PV modules （consisting of three components： silicon cell, fiat tempered glass and aluminum frame）, and an analysis of a grid-connected PV system using an energetic alternative in residences was considered. Results show that, this kind of renewable energy is really clean and can be considered as a way to change the energy technology.展开更多
The design and execution of large-scale housing projects always have negative environmental impacts in terms of excessive consumption of non-renewable energy resources and environmental pollution. These negative impac...The design and execution of large-scale housing projects always have negative environmental impacts in terms of excessive consumption of non-renewable energy resources and environmental pollution. These negative impacts are multiplied in the case of large-scale housing projects where a large number of standardized units are implemented in a repeated manner. This proposed paper will study and evaluate the environmental impacts of large-scale housing projects according to criteria of environmental design. The case study project is Haram City that is a housing project for small low-income families. The project consists of 50,000 housing units and is located in 6th of October City, which has a hot dry desert climate that necessitates special design considerations and applications of environmental design concepts. The project will be analyzed and evaluated in terms of site layout, design of buildings, orientation, materials used, construction techniques, thermal behavior, landscaping, etc.展开更多
文摘《能源宪章条约》(Energy Charter Treaty,简称ECT)中的能源过境制度是该条约最引人注目的,它的建立存在着历史基础和现实基础。ECT的第7条第7款和《有关过境争端的调解行为规则》构成过境争端解决机制的主要内容。该机制具有创新性,但同时也带有无法避免的局限性,对该机制进行改革势在必行。目前中国在解决能源过境争端时,可以借鉴ECT的过境争端解决机制,但同时也要考虑过境争端中的政治因素。
文摘Electrical energy consumption is growing and is necessary to improve the technologies related to energy production. We have carried out a pilot study about environmental impacts during the manufacturing process of PV （photovoltaic） modules and compared between the energy requirement for the production of PV cells and modules and generation throughout the life time of the finished good that is PV module. It was taken into account the generation of environmental aspects and impacts in the manufacture of monocrystalline silicon PV modules （consisting of three components： silicon cell, fiat tempered glass and aluminum frame）, and an analysis of a grid-connected PV system using an energetic alternative in residences was considered. Results show that, this kind of renewable energy is really clean and can be considered as a way to change the energy technology.
文摘The design and execution of large-scale housing projects always have negative environmental impacts in terms of excessive consumption of non-renewable energy resources and environmental pollution. These negative impacts are multiplied in the case of large-scale housing projects where a large number of standardized units are implemented in a repeated manner. This proposed paper will study and evaluate the environmental impacts of large-scale housing projects according to criteria of environmental design. The case study project is Haram City that is a housing project for small low-income families. The project consists of 50,000 housing units and is located in 6th of October City, which has a hot dry desert climate that necessitates special design considerations and applications of environmental design concepts. The project will be analyzed and evaluated in terms of site layout, design of buildings, orientation, materials used, construction techniques, thermal behavior, landscaping, etc.
