采用阳极电泳法,在氧化锌(ZnO)衬底上沉积氧化石墨烯(GO)以形成GO-ZnO双层复合膜;采用阴极恒电位法,对复合膜上的GO进行还原。对不同还原时间的GO,通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS),傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱,场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)等手...采用阳极电泳法,在氧化锌(ZnO)衬底上沉积氧化石墨烯(GO)以形成GO-ZnO双层复合膜;采用阴极恒电位法,对复合膜上的GO进行还原。对不同还原时间的GO,通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS),傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱,场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)等手段对其结构变化进行表征,采用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)分光光度法和电化学测试手段对其能级演变进行考察,并对两者的对应关系进行了讨论。研究发现,当GO膜达到最大还原态后,随还原时间增加还会出现进一步的结构转变,并最终碎裂生成边缘羧基增多的小尺寸GO。GO能隙均减小至可见光范围,其能级位置及半导体极性也产生了不同的改变。由对复合膜的光电化学测试可见,除1800 s GO能级不再与ZnO匹配外,60 s到600 s GO-ZnO复合膜均可作为阳极光电极进行太阳光电转换。对光电性能差异的讨论则可得,GO膜碎裂造成叠层形貌向无序形貌的转变有利于光电转换性能的提升。展开更多
One of the challenges for bimetal manufacturing is the joining process.Hence,transient liquid phase(TLP)bonding was performed between 304L stainless steel and Cp-Ti using an Ag-Cu interlayer with a thickness of 75μm ...One of the challenges for bimetal manufacturing is the joining process.Hence,transient liquid phase(TLP)bonding was performed between 304L stainless steel and Cp-Ti using an Ag-Cu interlayer with a thickness of 75μm for bonding time of 20,40,60,and 90 min.The bonding temperature of 860℃ was considered,which is under the β transus temperature of Cp-Ti.During TLP bonding,various intermetallic compounds(IMCs),including Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17),(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti,Ti(Cu,Fe),Ti_(2)(Cu,Ag),and Ti_(2)Cu from 304L toward Cp-Ti formed in the joint.Also,on the one side,with the increase in time,further diffusion of elements decreases the blocky IMCs such as Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17),(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti,Ti(Cu,Fe)in the 304L diffusion-affected zone(DAZ)and reaction zone,and on the other side,Ti_(2)(Cu,Ag)IMC transformed into fine morphology toward Cp-Ti DAZ.The microhardness test also demonstrated that the(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti+Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17) IMCs in the DAZ on the side of 304L have a hardness value of HV 564,making it the hardest phase.The maximum and minimum shear strength values are equal to 78.84 and 29.0 MPa,respectively.The cleavage pattern dominated fracture surfaces due to the formation of brittle phases in dissimilar joints.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the evolution of two non-identical two-level atoms in two-mode cavity fields. We demonstrate the death and rebirth effect of entanglement for two non-identical two-level atoms under some ...In this paper, we investigate the evolution of two non-identical two-level atoms in two-mode cavity fields. We demonstrate the death and rebirth effect of entanglement for two non-identical two-level atoms under some initial conditions. It is also exemplified that entangled states of two nonidentical two-level atoms can be generated by entangled two-mode cavity fields. This research can be considered as a first step to further investigate the problem of manipulating two nonidentical two-level atoms in two-mode cavity fields.展开更多
文摘采用阳极电泳法,在氧化锌(ZnO)衬底上沉积氧化石墨烯(GO)以形成GO-ZnO双层复合膜;采用阴极恒电位法,对复合膜上的GO进行还原。对不同还原时间的GO,通过X射线光电子能谱(XPS),傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱,场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)等手段对其结构变化进行表征,采用紫外-可见(UV-Vis)分光光度法和电化学测试手段对其能级演变进行考察,并对两者的对应关系进行了讨论。研究发现,当GO膜达到最大还原态后,随还原时间增加还会出现进一步的结构转变,并最终碎裂生成边缘羧基增多的小尺寸GO。GO能隙均减小至可见光范围,其能级位置及半导体极性也产生了不同的改变。由对复合膜的光电化学测试可见,除1800 s GO能级不再与ZnO匹配外,60 s到600 s GO-ZnO复合膜均可作为阳极光电极进行太阳光电转换。对光电性能差异的讨论则可得,GO膜碎裂造成叠层形貌向无序形貌的转变有利于光电转换性能的提升。
文摘One of the challenges for bimetal manufacturing is the joining process.Hence,transient liquid phase(TLP)bonding was performed between 304L stainless steel and Cp-Ti using an Ag-Cu interlayer with a thickness of 75μm for bonding time of 20,40,60,and 90 min.The bonding temperature of 860℃ was considered,which is under the β transus temperature of Cp-Ti.During TLP bonding,various intermetallic compounds(IMCs),including Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17),(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti,Ti(Cu,Fe),Ti_(2)(Cu,Ag),and Ti_(2)Cu from 304L toward Cp-Ti formed in the joint.Also,on the one side,with the increase in time,further diffusion of elements decreases the blocky IMCs such as Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17),(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti,Ti(Cu,Fe)in the 304L diffusion-affected zone(DAZ)and reaction zone,and on the other side,Ti_(2)(Cu,Ag)IMC transformed into fine morphology toward Cp-Ti DAZ.The microhardness test also demonstrated that the(Cr,Fe)_(2)Ti+Ti_(5)Cr_(7)Fe_(17) IMCs in the DAZ on the side of 304L have a hardness value of HV 564,making it the hardest phase.The maximum and minimum shear strength values are equal to 78.84 and 29.0 MPa,respectively.The cleavage pattern dominated fracture surfaces due to the formation of brittle phases in dissimilar joints.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.60674040 and 60774099partly supported by the Key Laboratory of Systems and Control,Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘In this paper, we investigate the evolution of two non-identical two-level atoms in two-mode cavity fields. We demonstrate the death and rebirth effect of entanglement for two non-identical two-level atoms under some initial conditions. It is also exemplified that entangled states of two nonidentical two-level atoms can be generated by entangled two-mode cavity fields. This research can be considered as a first step to further investigate the problem of manipulating two nonidentical two-level atoms in two-mode cavity fields.
