用部分子和强子级联模型与动力学约束相空间组合模型模拟高能质子-质子碰撞,得到反粒子和粒子的比值及相关数据,研究了高能质子-质子碰撞中反物质产生的能量依赖性。研究发现:在高能质子-质子碰撞中反粒子和粒子的比值随着质心能量的增...用部分子和强子级联模型与动力学约束相空间组合模型模拟高能质子-质子碰撞,得到反粒子和粒子的比值及相关数据,研究了高能质子-质子碰撞中反物质产生的能量依赖性。研究发现:在高能质子-质子碰撞中反粒子和粒子的比值随着质心能量的增加而增加;当质心能量大于200 Ge V时,其比值逐渐趋近1;而不同的正反粒子的平均横动量随着质心能量的增加都快速增加。我们用模型模拟得到的结果与已有的STAR、ALICE等实验组的数据基本一致。展开更多
The dependences of effective quantities Z＊, Zt,/＊, （effective number of electrons for ionization and for quasi-molecule, effective mean excitation energy） on the incident ion energy have been studied for a perviou...The dependences of effective quantities Z＊, Zt,/＊, （effective number of electrons for ionization and for quasi-molecule, effective mean excitation energy） on the incident ion energy have been studied for a pervious stopping power calculation method, and Bohr stripping criterion and quasi-molecule criterion in this regard have been discussed in some details. The effect of effective quantities to the obtained stopping power results is investigated by calculating stopping powers. The contributions to stopping power from the modified LSS and Bethe formulas have been calculated separately and compared in graphs of stopping power. The stopping power for lithium ions in the intermediate and higher energy region is found to be dominant due to excitation-ionization whereas quasi molecule criterion is dominant in the lower energy region.展开更多
Surface effects play an important role in the mechanical behavior of nanosized structural elements owing to the increased ratio of surface area to volume. The surface effects on the large deflection of nanowires were ...Surface effects play an important role in the mechanical behavior of nanosized structural elements owing to the increased ratio of surface area to volume. The surface effects on the large deflection of nanowires were considered. Both geometric nonlinearity in finite deformation and surface effects at nanoscale were taken into account to analyze the bending of nanowires subjected to a concentrated force. For simply supported beams and clamped-clamped beams, the influence of surface effects and geometric nonlinearity were discussed in detail. It is found that both surface effects and geometric nonlinearity tend to decrease the deflection of bending nanowires and thus increase the effective elastic modulus of nanowires. Surface effects yield the size dependent behavior of nanowires.展开更多
Based on the semi-classical Thomas-Fermi approximation together with the Skyrme energy-density functional, we study the deformation dependence of symmetry energy coefficients of finite nuclei. The symmetry energy coef...Based on the semi-classical Thomas-Fermi approximation together with the Skyrme energy-density functional, we study the deformation dependence of symmetry energy coefficients of finite nuclei. The symmetry energy coefficients of nuclei with mass number A = 40, 100, 150, 208 are extracted from two-parameter parabola fitting to the calculated energy per particle. We find that the symmetry energy coefficients decrease with the increase of nuclear quadrupole deformations, which is mainly due to the isospin dependence of the difference between the proton and neutron surface diffuseness. Large deformations of nuclei can cause the change of the symmetry energy coefficient by about 0.5 Me V and the influence of nuclear deformations on the symmetry energy coefficients is more evident for light and intermediate nuclei.展开更多
An isoratio method, i.e., the isotopic(isotonic) ratio among three isotopes(isotones), is proposed to study the free energy and temperature effects in the intermediate mass fragments produced in heavy-ion collisions. ...An isoratio method, i.e., the isotopic(isotonic) ratio among three isotopes(isotones), is proposed to study the free energy and temperature effects in the intermediate mass fragments produced in heavy-ion collisions. The parameterizations for the free energy of nucleus at low temperature, which have been proposed in the framework of the density functional theory using the SKM skymre interaction, are adopted to calculate the temperature-dependent free energy of fragment. By analyzing the measured yields of fragments in the 140 A MeV ^(58),^(64) Ni +~9Be reactions,it is verified that the free energy in the isoratio is almost the same for different reactions. A temperature-dependent pairing-energy is introduced into the parameterizations for free energy, which reveals that the weakened pairing energy at the low temperature accounts for the weakened or disappearing odd-even staggering in isoratio.展开更多
文摘用部分子和强子级联模型与动力学约束相空间组合模型模拟高能质子-质子碰撞,得到反粒子和粒子的比值及相关数据,研究了高能质子-质子碰撞中反物质产生的能量依赖性。研究发现:在高能质子-质子碰撞中反粒子和粒子的比值随着质心能量的增加而增加;当质心能量大于200 Ge V时,其比值逐渐趋近1;而不同的正反粒子的平均横动量随着质心能量的增加都快速增加。我们用模型模拟得到的结果与已有的STAR、ALICE等实验组的数据基本一致。
文摘The dependences of effective quantities Z＊, Zt,/＊, （effective number of electrons for ionization and for quasi-molecule, effective mean excitation energy） on the incident ion energy have been studied for a pervious stopping power calculation method, and Bohr stripping criterion and quasi-molecule criterion in this regard have been discussed in some details. The effect of effective quantities to the obtained stopping power results is investigated by calculating stopping powers. The contributions to stopping power from the modified LSS and Bethe formulas have been calculated separately and compared in graphs of stopping power. The stopping power for lithium ions in the intermediate and higher energy region is found to be dominant due to excitation-ionization whereas quasi molecule criterion is dominant in the lower energy region.
基金Project(11072186)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Surface effects play an important role in the mechanical behavior of nanosized structural elements owing to the increased ratio of surface area to volume. The surface effects on the large deflection of nanowires were considered. Both geometric nonlinearity in finite deformation and surface effects at nanoscale were taken into account to analyze the bending of nanowires subjected to a concentrated force. For simply supported beams and clamped-clamped beams, the influence of surface effects and geometric nonlinearity were discussed in detail. It is found that both surface effects and geometric nonlinearity tend to decrease the deflection of bending nanowires and thus increase the effective elastic modulus of nanowires. Surface effects yield the size dependent behavior of nanowires.
基金National Basic Research Program of China(973Program)(2010CB834203)Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(10835011)+2 种基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(10905080,11075191)Natural Sci-ence Foundation of Gansu Province of China(1010RJZA007)Science and Technology Development Project of Lanzhou City(2008-sr-10,2009-2-12)~~
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants Nos.11275052,11365005 and 11422548)
文摘Based on the semi-classical Thomas-Fermi approximation together with the Skyrme energy-density functional, we study the deformation dependence of symmetry energy coefficients of finite nuclei. The symmetry energy coefficients of nuclei with mass number A = 40, 100, 150, 208 are extracted from two-parameter parabola fitting to the calculated energy per particle. We find that the symmetry energy coefficients decrease with the increase of nuclear quadrupole deformations, which is mainly due to the isospin dependence of the difference between the proton and neutron surface diffuseness. Large deformations of nuclei can cause the change of the symmetry energy coefficient by about 0.5 Me V and the influence of nuclear deformations on the symmetry energy coefficients is more evident for light and intermediate nuclei.
基金Supported by the Program for Science and Technology Innovation Talents in Universities of Henan Province under Grant No.13HASTIT046the Creative Experimental Project of National Undergraduate Students(CEPNU201510476017)
文摘An isoratio method, i.e., the isotopic(isotonic) ratio among three isotopes(isotones), is proposed to study the free energy and temperature effects in the intermediate mass fragments produced in heavy-ion collisions. The parameterizations for the free energy of nucleus at low temperature, which have been proposed in the framework of the density functional theory using the SKM skymre interaction, are adopted to calculate the temperature-dependent free energy of fragment. By analyzing the measured yields of fragments in the 140 A MeV ^(58),^(64) Ni +~9Be reactions,it is verified that the free energy in the isoratio is almost the same for different reactions. A temperature-dependent pairing-energy is introduced into the parameterizations for free energy, which reveals that the weakened pairing energy at the low temperature accounts for the weakened or disappearing odd-even staggering in isoratio.
