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粗砂岩变形破坏过程中的能量演化机制 被引量:3
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作者 王云飞 郑晓娟 《河南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2015年第1期30-34,共5页
对粗砂岩进行单轴试验测得其力学参数,然后采用颗粒流和fish程序获得粗砂岩的细观力学参数进行不同围压下的压缩试验,分析粗砂岩的变形和强度特性以及在变形破坏过程中的能量演化规律。获得主要结论:随着围压增加粗砂岩屈服阶段明显增加... 对粗砂岩进行单轴试验测得其力学参数,然后采用颗粒流和fish程序获得粗砂岩的细观力学参数进行不同围压下的压缩试验,分析粗砂岩的变形和强度特性以及在变形破坏过程中的能量演化规律。获得主要结论:随着围压增加粗砂岩屈服阶段明显增加,峰值强度提高,峰后由明显软化逐渐向塑性流动过渡,表明随着围压增加粗砂岩脆性降低而延性提高,主应力表示的二次型强度准则比直线型更加贴近试验结果。粗砂岩在变形破坏过程中,弹性阶段吸收的能量主要以弹性应变能的形式存储,屈服阶段弹性应变能增速减缓而耗散能增速加快,围压越高峰值处对应的耗散能越大表明高围压下破坏时岩石内部损伤严重,峰后阶段弹性应变能在低围压下急剧减小而高围压下缓慢减小。弹性储能极限随围压增加呈现线性增大趋势,弹性应变能与岩石吸收总能量之比先减小而后趋于常值。 展开更多
关键词 粗砂岩 强度 能量演化机制
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Energy evolution mechanism and failure criteria of jointed surrounding rock under uniaxial compression 被引量:17
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作者 LI Peng CAI Mei-feng 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第6期1857-1874,共18页
The object of this article is to investigate the energy evolution mechanism and failure criteria of cross-jointed samples containing an opening during deformation and failure based on the uniaxial compression test and... The object of this article is to investigate the energy evolution mechanism and failure criteria of cross-jointed samples containing an opening during deformation and failure based on the uniaxial compression test and rock energy principle.The results show that the energy evolution characteristics of the samples correspond to a typical progressive damage mode.The peak total energy,peak elastic energy,and total input energy of the samples all first decrease and then increase with an increase of half of the included angle,reaching their minimum values when this angle is 45°,while the dissipated energy generally increases with this angle.The existence of the opening and cross joints can obviously weaken the energy storage capacity of the rock,and the change in the included angle of the cross joint has a great influence on the elastic energy ratio of the sample before the peak stress,which leads to some differences in the distribution laws of the input energy.The continuous change and the subsequent sharp change in the rate of change in the energy consumption ratio can be used as the criteria of the crack initiation and propagation and the unstable failure of the sample,respectively. 展开更多
关键词 energy evolution mechanism failure criteria jointed rock mass cross joint uniaxial compression
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