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冲击式水轮机转轮加固加箍防断裂处理 被引量:1
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作者 杨炳焦 《福建农机》 2005年第3期25-26,共2页
近年来运行冲击式水轮机中因焊接转轮的水斗强度问题,相继在水斗根部出现断裂裂纹,严重者发生水斗断裂现象。由于这些事故是在机组高速旋转状态下瞬间发生,因而严重影响机组安全运行,一旦断裂的水斗飞出,造成机毁厂坏的严重事故。笔者... 近年来运行冲击式水轮机中因焊接转轮的水斗强度问题,相继在水斗根部出现断裂裂纹,严重者发生水斗断裂现象。由于这些事故是在机组高速旋转状态下瞬间发生,因而严重影响机组安全运行,一旦断裂的水斗飞出,造成机毁厂坏的严重事故。笔者经过多年实践对铸焊型式转轮采用有效加固加箍措施,使其应力得以减少且分布有利,避免事故发生,解决断斗问题。 展开更多
关键词 转轮水斗 断裂 离心力 脉冲冲力 加固 加箍 冲击式水轮机 水轮机转轮 断裂现象 加固 安全运行 严重事故 强度问题 旋转状态 事故发生
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Numerical Analysis of Flow Field in Ceramic Filter During Pulse Cleaning 被引量:3
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作者 姬忠礼 彭书 谭立村 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2003年第6期626-632,共7页
In the commercial utilization of rigid ceramic filters, the performance of pulse cleaning has crucial effects on the long-term stable operation. In order to get a clear insight into the nature of this cleaning process... In the commercial utilization of rigid ceramic filters, the performance of pulse cleaning has crucial effects on the long-term stable operation. In order to get a clear insight into the nature of this cleaning process and provide a solid basis for industrial applications, the flow in ceramic candle filter was investigated. The flow in the pulse-jetspace and inside the ceramic candle is regarded as two- dimensional, unsteady, compressible flow, and numerical simulation is carried out by computational fluid dynamics. The numerical predictions of flow field are in good agreement with the experimental measurements. Effects of the candle diameter, the separation distance between the nozzle and the candle injector and the length of the candle on the flowfield have been numerically analyzed to provide the basis for the optimum design of the pulse cleaning system. 展开更多
关键词 numerical simulation unsteady flowfield ceramic candle pulse cleaning
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Numerical Modeling of Dual-Pulse Shock Test Machine for Simulating Underwater Explosion Shock Loads on Warship Equipments 被引量:1
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作者 张志谊 王贡献 汪玉 《Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong university(Science)》 EI 2009年第2期233-240,共8页
In order to qualify shock resistance performance of shipboard equipments and simulate real underwater explosion environment,a novel dual-pulse shock test machine is proposed.The new machine will increase testing capab... In order to qualify shock resistance performance of shipboard equipments and simulate real underwater explosion environment,a novel dual-pulse shock test machine is proposed.The new machine will increase testing capability and meet special shock testing requirement.Two key parts of the machine,the velocity generator and the shock pulse regulator,play an important role in producing the positive acceleration pulse and the succeeding negative acceleration pulse,respectively.The generated dual-pulse shock for test articles is in conformity with an anti-shock test specification.Based on the impact theory,a nonlinear dynamic model of the hydraulically-actuated test machine is established with thorough analysis on its mechanism that involves conversion of gas potential energy and dissipation of kinetic energy.Simulation results have demonstrated that the proposed machine is able to produce a double-pulse acceleration shock in the time domain or a desired shock response spectrum in the frequency domain,which sets up a base for the construction of the machine. 展开更多
关键词 shock test machine underwater explosion (UNDEX) velocity generator shock pulse regulator
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