高频超声成像具有高分辨率的优点,但其衰减速度过快导致探测深度过浅。编码脉冲压缩可以解决高频超声纵向分辨率和探测深度的矛盾。利用FPGA设计了一个线性调频脉冲的发射和实时压缩系统,通过发射大时宽-带宽积的线性调频脉冲来保证信...高频超声成像具有高分辨率的优点,但其衰减速度过快导致探测深度过浅。编码脉冲压缩可以解决高频超声纵向分辨率和探测深度的矛盾。利用FPGA设计了一个线性调频脉冲的发射和实时压缩系统,通过发射大时宽-带宽积的线性调频脉冲来保证信号的能量,从而提高探测深度,在接收端通过脉冲压缩获得窄脉冲保证分辨率。实验表明,中心频率为10 MHz和50 MHz的高频超声回波信号,经过脉冲压缩以后的分辨率分别为0.3 mm和41μm,旁瓣水平分别为48 d B和37 d B,信噪比分别提高15 d B和10 d B。展开更多
An irregular segmented region coding algorithm based on pulse coupled neural network(PCNN) is presented. PCNN has the property of pulse-coupled and changeable threshold, through which these adjacent pixels with approx...An irregular segmented region coding algorithm based on pulse coupled neural network(PCNN) is presented. PCNN has the property of pulse-coupled and changeable threshold, through which these adjacent pixels with approximate gray values can be activated simultaneously. One can draw a conclusion that PCNN has the advantage of realizing the regional segmentation, and the details of original image can be achieved by the parameter adjustment of segmented images, and at the same time, the trivial segmented regions can be avoided. For the better approximation of irregular segmented regions, the Gram-Schmidt method, by which a group of orthonormal basis functions is constructed from a group of linear independent initial base functions, is adopted. Because of the orthonormal reconstructing method, the quality of reconstructed image can be greatly improved and the progressive image transmission will also be possible.展开更多
文摘高频超声成像具有高分辨率的优点,但其衰减速度过快导致探测深度过浅。编码脉冲压缩可以解决高频超声纵向分辨率和探测深度的矛盾。利用FPGA设计了一个线性调频脉冲的发射和实时压缩系统,通过发射大时宽-带宽积的线性调频脉冲来保证信号的能量,从而提高探测深度,在接收端通过脉冲压缩获得窄脉冲保证分辨率。实验表明,中心频率为10 MHz和50 MHz的高频超声回波信号,经过脉冲压缩以后的分辨率分别为0.3 mm和41μm,旁瓣水平分别为48 d B和37 d B,信噪比分别提高15 d B和10 d B。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(60572011) 985 Special Study Project(LZ85 -231 -582627)
文摘An irregular segmented region coding algorithm based on pulse coupled neural network(PCNN) is presented. PCNN has the property of pulse-coupled and changeable threshold, through which these adjacent pixels with approximate gray values can be activated simultaneously. One can draw a conclusion that PCNN has the advantage of realizing the regional segmentation, and the details of original image can be achieved by the parameter adjustment of segmented images, and at the same time, the trivial segmented regions can be avoided. For the better approximation of irregular segmented regions, the Gram-Schmidt method, by which a group of orthonormal basis functions is constructed from a group of linear independent initial base functions, is adopted. Because of the orthonormal reconstructing method, the quality of reconstructed image can be greatly improved and the progressive image transmission will also be possible.
