随着激光雷达技术的发展,对激光雷达信号模拟器提出了迫切的需求。文中首先分析了脉冲成像激光雷达的信号特点,以及各种模拟方法的优缺点,提出了采用数字与模拟相结合的方案来实现相干脉冲激光扫描成像雷达信号模拟器的研制。总体方案...随着激光雷达技术的发展,对激光雷达信号模拟器提出了迫切的需求。文中首先分析了脉冲成像激光雷达的信号特点,以及各种模拟方法的优缺点,提出了采用数字与模拟相结合的方案来实现相干脉冲激光扫描成像雷达信号模拟器的研制。总体方案分为数字部分和模拟部分。数字部分通过软件建立仿真所需的目标,并根据 MIT 的统计噪声模型依据所要求的信噪比对仿真目标实时加噪,生成实时目标的强度像和距离像;模拟部分将此目标的强度像和距离像实时生成相干脉冲激光扫描成像雷达信号回波的时间序列,完成模拟回波信号的产生;最后,在激光成像雷达上进行了成像实验,初步验证了文中研制的激光雷达信号模拟器的可行性。展开更多
In order to improve the measurement accuracy of weapons, ultra-wideband(UWB) inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging of high-speed moving targets in short-range is studied. In the scheme, because the positions ...In order to improve the measurement accuracy of weapons, ultra-wideband(UWB) inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging of high-speed moving targets in short-range is studied. In the scheme, because the positions of scatters vary with the radar line-of-sight(LOS) angle when the high-speed target is passing through the closest point of the approach, the concept of equivalent scattering point(ESP) is proposed. The Hough transform is employed to implement ESP motion parameter estimation,while the target translational motion is compensated by using the ESP time delay, and the angle spanned by the target is estimated by utilizing geometric relationship of ESP motion. Finally, the twodimensional image of the target is restructured by using the near field time-domain back-projection algorithm. Simulation results confirm that the proposed method is efficient.展开更多
文摘随着激光雷达技术的发展,对激光雷达信号模拟器提出了迫切的需求。文中首先分析了脉冲成像激光雷达的信号特点,以及各种模拟方法的优缺点,提出了采用数字与模拟相结合的方案来实现相干脉冲激光扫描成像雷达信号模拟器的研制。总体方案分为数字部分和模拟部分。数字部分通过软件建立仿真所需的目标,并根据 MIT 的统计噪声模型依据所要求的信噪比对仿真目标实时加噪,生成实时目标的强度像和距离像;模拟部分将此目标的强度像和距离像实时生成相干脉冲激光扫描成像雷达信号回波的时间序列,完成模拟回波信号的产生;最后,在激光成像雷达上进行了成像实验,初步验证了文中研制的激光雷达信号模拟器的可行性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61421001)
文摘In order to improve the measurement accuracy of weapons, ultra-wideband(UWB) inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging of high-speed moving targets in short-range is studied. In the scheme, because the positions of scatters vary with the radar line-of-sight(LOS) angle when the high-speed target is passing through the closest point of the approach, the concept of equivalent scattering point(ESP) is proposed. The Hough transform is employed to implement ESP motion parameter estimation,while the target translational motion is compensated by using the ESP time delay, and the angle spanned by the target is estimated by utilizing geometric relationship of ESP motion. Finally, the twodimensional image of the target is restructured by using the near field time-domain back-projection algorithm. Simulation results confirm that the proposed method is efficient.
