Thermoacoustically driven pulse tube refrigerator, a novel cryocooler without any moving components using heat energy as driving power, attracts much effortsfrom the researchers in the field of cryogenics and refriger...Thermoacoustically driven pulse tube refrigerator, a novel cryocooler without any moving components using heat energy as driving power, attracts much effortsfrom the researchers in the field of cryogenics and refrigeration in the past decades. After a short introduction of the history about thermoacoustics, we presented the key technology, followed by a detailed review on theoretical and experimental developments and advances of thermoacoustics.The prospective research emphases are also presented at the end of this review.展开更多
A novel 4 K separate two-stage pulse tube cooler (PTC) was designed and tested. The cooler consists of two separate pulse tube coolers, in which the cold end of the first stage regenerator is thermally connected with ...A novel 4 K separate two-stage pulse tube cooler (PTC) was designed and tested. The cooler consists of two separate pulse tube coolers, in which the cold end of the first stage regenerator is thermally connected with the mid- dle part of the second regenerator. Compared to the tradi- tional coupled multi-stage pulse tube cooler, the mutual interference between stages can be significantly eliminated. The lowest refrigeration temperature obtained at the first stage pulse tube was 13.8 K. This is a new record for single stage PTC. With two compressors and two rotary valves driving mode, the separate two-stage PTC obtained a refrig- eration temperature of 2.5 K at the second stage. Cooling capacities of 508 mW at 4.2 K and 15 W at 37.5 K were achieved simultaneously. A one-compressor and one-rotary valve driving mode has been proposed to further simplify the structure of separate type PTC.展开更多
A frequency mixing and phase locking system is designed, in which electromagnetic shielding, microwave coupling, and intermediate frequency (IF) measurement arrangements are in- cluded. In lieu of liquid nitrogen, a p...A frequency mixing and phase locking system is designed, in which electromagnetic shielding, microwave coupling, and intermediate frequency (IF) measurement arrangements are in- cluded. In lieu of liquid nitrogen, a pulse tube cryo- cooler is used to cool the whole system. With Jo- sephson grain boundary junction as the mixing ele- ment, the 96th harmonic frequency mixing at 3 mm waveband is obtained, and phase-locked voltage- controlled oscillator (VCO) is realized.展开更多
文摘Thermoacoustically driven pulse tube refrigerator, a novel cryocooler without any moving components using heat energy as driving power, attracts much effortsfrom the researchers in the field of cryogenics and refrigeration in the past decades. After a short introduction of the history about thermoacoustics, we presented the key technology, followed by a detailed review on theoretical and experimental developments and advances of thermoacoustics.The prospective research emphases are also presented at the end of this review.
基金This work was supported by the Foundation for the Authors of National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of P.R.China under contract No.200033Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation under contract No.94013.
文摘A novel 4 K separate two-stage pulse tube cooler (PTC) was designed and tested. The cooler consists of two separate pulse tube coolers, in which the cold end of the first stage regenerator is thermally connected with the mid- dle part of the second regenerator. Compared to the tradi- tional coupled multi-stage pulse tube cooler, the mutual interference between stages can be significantly eliminated. The lowest refrigeration temperature obtained at the first stage pulse tube was 13.8 K. This is a new record for single stage PTC. With two compressors and two rotary valves driving mode, the separate two-stage PTC obtained a refrig- eration temperature of 2.5 K at the second stage. Cooling capacities of 508 mW at 4.2 K and 15 W at 37.5 K were achieved simultaneously. A one-compressor and one-rotary valve driving mode has been proposed to further simplify the structure of separate type PTC.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10474036&10534060)the National Basic Research Program of China(2006CB601006).
文摘A frequency mixing and phase locking system is designed, in which electromagnetic shielding, microwave coupling, and intermediate frequency (IF) measurement arrangements are in- cluded. In lieu of liquid nitrogen, a pulse tube cryo- cooler is used to cool the whole system. With Jo- sephson grain boundary junction as the mixing ele- ment, the 96th harmonic frequency mixing at 3 mm waveband is obtained, and phase-locked voltage- controlled oscillator (VCO) is realized.
