[Objective] The aim was to study on the electrotransformation of Thermotoga maritima MS8.[Method] Square waves,exponential waves and high voltage shock were used for the electrotransformation of T.maritima MS8,and the...[Objective] The aim was to study on the electrotransformation of Thermotoga maritima MS8.[Method] Square waves,exponential waves and high voltage shock were used for the electrotransformation of T.maritima MS8,and the obtained transformants were detected by PCR.[Result] A single square electric pulse could be applied to cell sample in 0.2 cm ET cuvettes by using a Bio-Rad Gene Pulser set at 150 V,25 ms at room temperature,but the transformation efficiency was very low.[Conclusion] This research may improve the transformation efficiency of T.maritima MS8.展开更多
We explores Hamiltonian reduction in pulse-controlled finite-dimensional quantum systems with near-degenerate eigenstates. A quantum system with a non-degenerate ground state and several near-degenerate excited states...We explores Hamiltonian reduction in pulse-controlled finite-dimensional quantum systems with near-degenerate eigenstates. A quantum system with a non-degenerate ground state and several near-degenerate excited states is controlled by a short pulse, and the objective is to maximize the collective population on all excited states when we treat all of them as one level. Two cases of the systems are shown to be equivalent to effective two-level systems. When the pulse is weak, simple relations between the original systems and the reduced systems are obtained. When the pulse is strong, these relations are still available for pulses with only one frequency under the first-order approximation.展开更多
Microstructures of a duplex-phase Zr-2.5Nb alloy treated by pulsed laser were characterized by electron backscatter diffraction （EBSD） and electron channeling contrast （ECC） imaging techniques. Major attention has...Microstructures of a duplex-phase Zr-2.5Nb alloy treated by pulsed laser were characterized by electron backscatter diffraction （EBSD） and electron channeling contrast （ECC） imaging techniques. Major attention has been paid to non-equilibrium hybrid microstructure consisting of both prior a and β phases, and a plates transformed from new β phases to probe α→β transformation characteristics in the alloy. The origin of the hybrid microstructure is attributed to the specific thermodynamic conditions induced by the pulsed laser treatment. ECC observation shows that newly formed [3 phases during laser heating prefer to nucleate and grow at the expense of edges of prior α grains rather than their interiors. EBSD analyses further reveal that orientations of the new β phases are not determined by the prior a grains according to the Burgers relationship but maintain those of the prior β phases in an epitaxial growth way.展开更多
基金Supported by Sub-Project of"973"(2004CB719600)National Natural Science Foundation Projects(30170511)~~
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study on the electrotransformation of Thermotoga maritima MS8.[Method] Square waves,exponential waves and high voltage shock were used for the electrotransformation of T.maritima MS8,and the obtained transformants were detected by PCR.[Result] A single square electric pulse could be applied to cell sample in 0.2 cm ET cuvettes by using a Bio-Rad Gene Pulser set at 150 V,25 ms at room temperature,but the transformation efficiency was very low.[Conclusion] This research may improve the transformation efficiency of T.maritima MS8.
基金ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.61074052 and No.61072032）. Herschel Rabitz acknowledges the support from Army Research Office （ARO）.
文摘We explores Hamiltonian reduction in pulse-controlled finite-dimensional quantum systems with near-degenerate eigenstates. A quantum system with a non-degenerate ground state and several near-degenerate excited states is controlled by a short pulse, and the objective is to maximize the collective population on all excited states when we treat all of them as one level. Two cases of the systems are shown to be equivalent to effective two-level systems. When the pulse is weak, simple relations between the original systems and the reduced systems are obtained. When the pulse is strong, these relations are still available for pulses with only one frequency under the first-order approximation.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51401040)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2015M572446)+1 种基金Postdoctoral Science Foundation of Chongqing(Grant No.Xm2015003)Scientific and Technological ResearchProgram of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(Grant No.KJ1500901)
文摘Microstructures of a duplex-phase Zr-2.5Nb alloy treated by pulsed laser were characterized by electron backscatter diffraction （EBSD） and electron channeling contrast （ECC） imaging techniques. Major attention has been paid to non-equilibrium hybrid microstructure consisting of both prior a and β phases, and a plates transformed from new β phases to probe α→β transformation characteristics in the alloy. The origin of the hybrid microstructure is attributed to the specific thermodynamic conditions induced by the pulsed laser treatment. ECC observation shows that newly formed [3 phases during laser heating prefer to nucleate and grow at the expense of edges of prior α grains rather than their interiors. EBSD analyses further reveal that orientations of the new β phases are not determined by the prior a grains according to the Burgers relationship but maintain those of the prior β phases in an epitaxial growth way.
