基于铁氧体传输线的百纳秒脉冲前沿陡化技术研究

基于铁氧体传输线脉冲陡化原理,利用COMSOL软件建立了铁氧体传输线的电磁场仿真模型,研究了脉冲陡化的影响因素及特征规律,根据仿真模型设计了2种不同直径磁芯的铁氧体传输线,并建立了实验测试平台,对传输线陡化后的脉冲前沿进行测试。仿真及实验结果均表明,铁氧体传输线陡化后的脉冲前沿随输入电压幅值、传输线长度的增加而减小,随磁芯直径的减小而减小,实验结果与仿真结果规律一致。磁芯直径为40 mm,线长为1500 mm的铁氧体传输线可将幅值为120 kV的脉冲电压的前沿由124 ns陡化至14.4 ns,整个脉冲源的抖动为1.83 ns,验证了铁氧体传输线替代FLTD触发器中气体陡化开关的可行性。

一种基于IGBT的Marx发生器的研制

为了解决地球探测仪器等领域所需脉冲电压在几十至几kV之间输出电流相对较小的问题,提出了在中小功率场合采用IGBT代替空气放电球隙,从而改进充放电回路的控制方式。给出了以IGBT作为控制开关的Marx发生器的构成框图,IGBT驱动电路和AT89S52单片机控制电路;分析了以放电球隙作为控制开关的Marx发生器基本回路的动作过程;设计了一种以IGBT为控制开关的3级Marx发生器,并进行了放电等效电路的计算和元件参数的选择。采用单片机内部定时/计数器产生周期性脉冲信号,作为IGBT驱动电路的原始控制信号,最终实现了幅值1200 V,脉宽1-10 ms,脉冲频率为10-240/min可调的脉冲电压。采用示波器分压测试的方法给出了负载电阻输出脉冲电压的实际测试结果。测试结果表明,中小功率场合采用IGBT作为控制开关构建Marx发生器切实可行。

Characteristics of fulvic acid by high voltage pulse discharge plasma

High voltage pulse natural organic matter （NOM） toxic by-products. Fulvic acid discharge plasma can remove and produce no production of solution was treated by high voltage pulse discharge plasma in this paper. It was shown that： for the reason of thermolysis and oxidation, the pH and Oxidation Reduction Potential （ORP） of solution decreased gradually with the increase of peak voltage and fulvic acid solution concentration, meanwhile the temperature and turbidity of solution increased gradually. Adding hydrochlorid acid in the treatment could amplify the effect of plasma. When the concentration of NOM as the surrogate parameter, Ultraviolet Absorbancy Degree （UV254） increased slowly by the effect of plasma, while the degradation of Total Organic Carbon （TOC） was first-order reaction. The removal rate of TOC increased from 22.6% to 33.4% by high voltage pulse electrical field of 35 kv, and from 25.6% to 36.7% with the addition of hydrochlorid acid. This paper may provide some basis for the scale-up design of water treatment process by high voltage pulse discharge plasma with other technologies.