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流化床气固相间脉动能量作用分析 被引量:2
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作者 陈巨辉 殷维杰 +3 位作者 于广滨 王帅 胡汀 林枫 《中国电机工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2017年第19期5674-5681,共8页
以气相大涡模拟–颗粒相二阶矩双流体模型为框架,类比Simonin气固相间脉动能量二阶作用模型,考虑气相亚格子湍动能与颗粒相速度脉动二阶矩之间的脉动能量传递,提出气固相间脉动能量二阶作用项,建立气固相间脉动能量二阶作用模型。比较了... 以气相大涡模拟–颗粒相二阶矩双流体模型为框架,类比Simonin气固相间脉动能量二阶作用模型,考虑气相亚格子湍动能与颗粒相速度脉动二阶矩之间的脉动能量传递,提出气固相间脉动能量二阶作用项,建立气固相间脉动能量二阶作用模型。比较了Koch模型与修正后的Simonin模型的模拟结果,研究了不同模型下气固相间脉动能量随颗粒浓度分布的变化规律。分析了气固相间脉动能量作用对颗粒浓度和速度等宏观物理量的影响,发现脉动能量作用对宏观物理量影响很小。分析了气固相间脉动能量作用对气相亚格子湍动能和颗粒相速度脉动二阶矩等微观物理量的影响,模拟结果表明,考虑脉动能量作用后亚格子湍动能与亚格子能量耗散的模拟值升高;颗粒速度脉动二阶矩的模拟值也升高。 展开更多
关键词 脉动能量 气固相间作用 亚格子湍 二阶矩 修正的Simonin模型 流化床
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能量拍脉动与波粒二象性
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作者 田瑞生 《山西广播电视大学学报》 2012年第3期42-43,共2页
重提德布罗意关于微观粒子能量振动的观点,并加以修改。在此基础上应用相对论理论得到了运动粒子能量的拍脉动,由此推出德布罗意波长和薛定谔方程,给出了粒子能量脉动波的波粒二象性图象。
关键词 能量 波粒二象性
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能量拍脉动与波粒二象性
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作者 田瑞生 《山西煤炭管理干部学院学报》 2012年第2期116-117,共2页
本文重提德布罗意关于微观粒子能量振动的观点,并加以修改。在此基础上应用相对论理论得到了运动粒子能量的拍脉动,由此推出德布罗意波长和薛定谔方程,给出了粒子能量脉动波的波粒二象性图象。
关键词 物理学 能量、拍、波粒二象性
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太阳风中Alfven脉动耗散
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作者 卢先和 魏奉思 +1 位作者 刘四清 宋礼庭 《地球物理学进展》 CSCD 1999年第S1期142-148,共7页
本文从动力论Alfven 波理论出发, 导出太阳风中的Alfven 脉动的耗散长度理论由太阳向外传播的Alfven 脉动存在Landau 衰减和脉动串级数值计算表明, 该理论能够解释Bavassano〔3〕等人描述的A... 本文从动力论Alfven 波理论出发, 导出太阳风中的Alfven 脉动的耗散长度理论由太阳向外传播的Alfven 脉动存在Landau 衰减和脉动串级数值计算表明, 该理论能够解释Bavassano〔3〕等人描述的Alfven 脉动耗散长度与频率的关系; 展开更多
关键词 力论Alfven波 脉动能量 耗散长度
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能量脉动的概念及其测量 被引量:1
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作者 罗国杰 边恺元 《水道港口》 1994年第4期37-41,共5页
本文揭示了紊流的能量脉动的概念,并对其进行了测量,提出了对它的初步认识.
关键词 紊流 能量 测量 概念
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Performance of dual-source CT with high pitch spiral mode for coronary stent patency compared with invasive coronary angiography 被引量:10
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作者 Xia YANG Qiang YU +4 位作者 Wei DONG Zhen-Hong FU Jun-Jue YANG Jun GUO Yun-Dai CHEN 《Journal of Geriatric Cardiology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2016年第10期817-823,共7页
Objective To investigate the performance of dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) using high-pitch spiral fliPS) mode for coronary stents patency. Methods We conducted a prospective study on 120 patients with 260 ... Objective To investigate the performance of dual-source computed tomography (DSCT) using high-pitch spiral fliPS) mode for coronary stents patency. Methods We conducted a prospective study on 120 patients with 260 previous stents implanted due to recurred suspicious symptoms of angina scheduled for invasive coronary angiography (ICA), while DSCT were conducted using HPS mode. Results There was no significant impact of age, body mass index or heat rate (HR) on image quality (P 〉 0.05), while HR variability had a slight impact on that (P 〈 0.05). Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) of DSCT in detection of in-stent restenosis (ISR) based per-patient were 92.3%, 96.7%, 88.9%, and 97.8%, respectively. And those based per-stent were 87%, 96.8%, 83.3%, and 97.7% with un-assessment stents, 97.4%, 99.5%, 97.4%, and 99.5% without un-assessment stents. There was significant differ- ence on sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV between diameter 〉 3.0 mm group (93.3%, 97.9%, 87.5%, and 98.9%) and diameter 〈 3.0 mm group (80%, 93.3%, 80.0%, and 93.3%) (P 〈 0.05), and that between stent number 〉 3 group (82.3%, 77.8%, 66.7%, and 60%) with 〈 3 group (97.3%, 80%, 96.5%, and 75%). The effective dose of DSCT (1.4 ± 0.5 mSv) is significantly less than that by invasive coronary angiography [4.0 ± 0.8 mSv (P 〈 0.01)]. Conclusion DSCT using HPS mode provides good diagnostic performance on stent patency with lower effective dose in patients with HR 〈 65 beats/rain. 展开更多
关键词 Coronary angiography High-pitch spiral mode Percutaneous coronary intervention STENT
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Natural ventilation performance of single room building with fluctuating wind speed and thermal mass 被引量:3
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作者 TAN Gang 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第3期733-739,共7页
Natural ventilation is driven by either buoyancy forces or wind pressure forces or their combinations that inherit stochastic variation into ventilation rates. Since the ventilation rate is a nonlinear function of mul... Natural ventilation is driven by either buoyancy forces or wind pressure forces or their combinations that inherit stochastic variation into ventilation rates. Since the ventilation rate is a nonlinear function of multiple variable factors including wind speed, wind direction, internal heat source and building structural thermal mass, the conventional methods for quantifying ventilation rate simply using dominant wind direction and average wind speed may not accurately describe the characteristic performance of natural ventilation. From a new point of view, the natural ventilation performance of a single room building under fluctuating wind speed condition using the Monte-Carlo simulation approach was investigated by incorporating building facade thermal mass effect. Given a same hourly turbulence intensity distribution, the wind speeds with 1 rain frequency fluctuations were generated using a stochastic model, the modified GARCH model. Comparisons of natural ventilation profiles, effective ventilation rates, and air conditioning electricity use for a three-month period show statistically significant differences (for 80% confidence interval) between the new calculations and the traditional methods based on hourly average wind speed. 展开更多
关键词 natural ventilation fluctuating wind speed thermal mass GARCH model
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Human Body Behavior as Response on Autonomous Maneuvers, Based on ATD and Human Model
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作者 Marcin Mirostaw Dominik Jastrzebski 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2015年第9期497-502,共6页
In the near future, active safety systems will take more control over the vehicle driving, even up to introducing fully autonomous vehicles. Nowadays, it is expected that the active safety systems will aid avoiding co... In the near future, active safety systems will take more control over the vehicle driving, even up to introducing fully autonomous vehicles. Nowadays, it is expected that the active safety systems will aid avoiding collisions much more efficiently than human drivers. These systems can protect not only the passengers, but also other road users. To mitigate collision, certain maneuvers (e.g., sudden braking, lane change, etc.) need to be done in a reasonably quick time. However, this may lead to low-g energy pulses. The latter fact, may cause unexpected and, in some cases, unwanted occupant body motion resulting even in OOP (out of position) postures. New patterns of occupant reactions in such cases are, to some extent, confirmed experimentally [1-3]. This paper evaluates the limits of standard ATDs (anthropometric test devices) and chosen human models in well established maneuver scenarios. Obtained results are compared with experimental data available in the literature. Drawbacks identify new challenges for the near future simulation based safety engineering. One scenario with combined conditions of emergency braking during lane change has been used as an example of OOP posture after maneuver. 展开更多
关键词 Active safety systems passive safety systems autonomous maneuvers human body behavior.
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基于遗传算法的排爆机械手最优轨迹规划 被引量:2
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作者 张云峰 马振书 +1 位作者 孙华刚 陆继山 《装甲兵工程学院学报》 2015年第2期76-80,共5页
针对一种排爆机械手的轨迹规划问题,提出了一种时间-脉动-能量最优策略优化其运动轨迹,以减小机械手的运动时间、关节脉动和消耗能量。采用改进三次样条曲线连接路径点,保证关节始末速度、加速度可任意指定,在各关节运动约束条件下采用... 针对一种排爆机械手的轨迹规划问题,提出了一种时间-脉动-能量最优策略优化其运动轨迹,以减小机械手的运动时间、关节脉动和消耗能量。采用改进三次样条曲线连接路径点,保证关节始末速度、加速度可任意指定,在各关节运动约束条件下采用遗传算法对路径点之间的运动时间进行搜索优化。仿真结果表明:优化后的运动轨迹十分平滑,可以避免关节速度、加速度的突然变化,控制振动。与时间最优规化结果对比表明:该优化方法可以有效地减小关节运动的平均速度、加速度和脉动。 展开更多
关键词 排爆机械手 轨迹规划 时间--能量最优 三次样条曲线
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