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强直性脊柱炎与腰椎间盘突出症的关系 被引量:3
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作者 隋孝忠 于文青 《中医正骨》 1994年第2期7-7,9,共2页
对32例强直性脊柱炎并腰椎间盘突出症患者进行临床观察,发现脊柱炎的存在增加了发生椎间盘突出的机率;椎间盘突出的发生又加重了脊柱炎症与神经根性损伤的程度。认为对此早期确诊,及时有效控制炎症,增加脊柱稳定性,以及神经根减... 对32例强直性脊柱炎并腰椎间盘突出症患者进行临床观察,发现脊柱炎的存在增加了发生椎间盘突出的机率;椎间盘突出的发生又加重了脊柱炎症与神经根性损伤的程度。认为对此早期确诊,及时有效控制炎症,增加脊柱稳定性,以及神经根减压,标本兼治,对减轻神经损伤、降低致残率、提高疗效具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 强直性柱炎 并发症 脊间盘突出
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手术治腰椎间盘突出症的远期疗效观察 被引量:5
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作者 钟群 钟国荣 +6 位作者 陈学明 温端生 符臣学 陈三立 杨先庆 徐朝旺 吴信忱 《颈腰痛杂志》 1994年第1期20-22,共3页
腰椎间盘突出症的手术成功率为70~87%.我们一组1326例随访13年的优良率为85.6%.而本组637例随访时间7~32年.平均18年2个月.优336例(52.7%),良260例(40.8%),进步22例(3.5%... 腰椎间盘突出症的手术成功率为70~87%.我们一组1326例随访13年的优良率为85.6%.而本组637例随访时间7~32年.平均18年2个月.优336例(52.7%),良260例(40.8%),进步22例(3.5%).差19例(3.0%),总优良率为93.5%。我们同意腰椎间盘突出症术后随时间的推移可提高优良率的观点.我们认为应严格掌握手术适应证,绝对适应证为马尾神经损害综合征,或有进行性加重者,相对适应证为顽固的疼痛,严重的姿势受限.影响工作和日常生活者.手术方法首选开窗法,对椎管或侧隐窝狭窄者宜扩大减压,以提高疗效。再手术的指征更应严格控制.尤对粘连性蛛网膜炎因再手术的疗效不佳,更持保留态度。 展开更多
关键词 脊间盘突出 外科手术 疗效
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自制器械经皮髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症(11例报告) 被引量:2
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作者 方国华 富学禹 +1 位作者 曾兵 刘新 《颈腰痛杂志》 1994年第1期23-25,共3页
经皮髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症国外已较广泛的应用于临床.取得了满意的效果.此方法主要适用于单纯突出和没有上下潜行的韧带下突出.作者采用自行设计的器械治疗腰椎间盘突出症11例,其中优7例,良2例.讨论了此方法的手术适... 经皮髓核摘除术治疗腰椎间盘突出症国外已较广泛的应用于临床.取得了满意的效果.此方法主要适用于单纯突出和没有上下潜行的韧带下突出.作者采用自行设计的器械治疗腰椎间盘突出症11例,其中优7例,良2例.讨论了此方法的手术适应症,手术要点,作用机理和并发症. 展开更多
关键词 脊间盘突出 外科手术 摘除术
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腰椎间盘突出症的推拿治疗
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作者 孙继诚 《滨州医学院学报》 1994年第2期160-160,163,共2页
腰椎间盘突出症的推拿治疗孙继诚(山东师范大学医院,250014)腰椎间盘突出症多有明显外伤史。或椎体组织结构薄弱。或罹患脊椎疾病,也有少数因受寒凉所引起。临床上以L4,5或S5S1之间的椎间盘易发生病变,尤以L4,5... 腰椎间盘突出症的推拿治疗孙继诚(山东师范大学医院,250014)腰椎间盘突出症多有明显外伤史。或椎体组织结构薄弱。或罹患脊椎疾病,也有少数因受寒凉所引起。临床上以L4,5或S5S1之间的椎间盘易发生病变,尤以L4,5最为多见。1985年以来,笔者对该... 展开更多
关键词 腰椎 脊间盘突出 推拿手法
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腰4.5神经根交通支的基础研究 被引量:3
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作者 刘建丰 杜心如 +2 位作者 王文质 张一模 孙祥玉 《中国骨伤》 CAS 1994年第1期30-31,共2页
对26具成人尸体上的腰4.5神经根及其交通支进行了观察。认为腰4.5神经根的交通支是股神经牵拉试验时出现同侧坐骨神经痛及直腿抬高试验时同侧股神经刺激征的解剖学基础。以上体征为腰4.5椎间盘突出症所特有。
关键词 腰4.5神经根 交通支 脊间盘突出
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Protrusion of Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Treated by Ultra Short Wave and the Point Injection in 40 Cases
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作者 张彩芳 陈正秋 《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第1期43-44,共2页
Since 1996,the author has treated 40 cases of protrusion of lumbar intervertebral disc with ultra short wave and the point injection,and obtained good therapeutic effects.This is reported as follows.
关键词 Acupuncture Points Lumbar Vertebrae Short-Wave Therapy ADULT Combined Modality Therapy FEMALE Humans INJECTIONS Intervertebral Disk Displacement MALE Middle Aged THIAMINE Vitamin B 12
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Electroacupuncture at jiājǐ(夹脊 EX-B2) for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation:A randomized controlled trial 被引量:7
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作者 Ping SHAO Zhen DU +4 位作者 Zhiping XIN Xiao ZHENG Minlei QIU Zheng ZHU Xuming YANG 《World Journal of Acupuncture-Moxibustion》 CSCD 2018年第3期167-173,I0003,共8页
Objective: To compare the effect differences of electroacupuncture(EA) at Jiajǐ(夹脊 EX-B2) and conventional acupoints for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation(LIDH) and the factors influenced the effect duri... Objective: To compare the effect differences of electroacupuncture(EA) at Jiajǐ(夹脊 EX-B2) and conventional acupoints for lumbar intervertebral disc herniation(LIDH) and the factors influenced the effect during the way of data mining.Methods: A total of 160 patients of LIDH were randomly assigned into the EX-B2 group and the conventional acupoints group, 80 cases in each one. The patients in the EX-B2 group received EA at the symmetrical 2 acupoints of the bilateral EX-B2 on the lesion part. The patients in the conventional acupoints group received EA at the tender point of the lesion part, Zhibian( 秩边BL54), Huantiao(环跳 GB30),weǐzhōng(委中BL40), Chéngshān(承山BL57) and Fúyáng(跗阳BL59) on the affected side. The retain time of the needles is both 45 min. The treatment of the two groups is 3 times a week and for a connective 20 times. The modified Assessment Criteria for Low Lumbar Pain of Japanese Orthopedic Association(JOA),Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) were evaluated before and after the treatment and at the 6-month follow up.Results:(1) Effective outcomes. JOA score: The JOA score of the patients in the EX-B2 group after treatment was(20.89 士 3.43), and was(19.35 ±4.02) on the follow-up. Compared with the JOA score(12.35 ±4.42) in the same group before the treatment, there were statistical significant higher(both P0.05). The JOA score in the EX-B2 group after treatment and on the follow-up were both higher than that of the conventional acupoints group at the same time point(both P0.05). VAS score: The VAS score of the patients in the EX-B2 group on the 24 h after the first treatment was(4.09 ± 1.81), and was(2.11 ± 1.30) after the treatment. Compared with the VAS score(4.09 ± 1.81) in the same group before the treatment, there were statistical significant lower(both P0.05). The VAS score in the EX-B2 group on the 24 h after the first treatment and after treatment showed no statistical differences than that of the conventional acupoints group at the same time point(both P0.05).(2)Related results from data mining: The middle-aged people and disease duration less than six months, their effect of the immediate treatment was the best. According to JOA score, EA at EX-B2 was better than EA conventional acupoints,either in the process of treatment effect, or in pertinence of the treatment, which were superior to EA conventional acupoints therapy; The best curative effect time of EA at EX-B2 was the first treatment after24 h, and the best curative effect of the conventional acupoints was after the first treatment. The age and disease duration also affected curative effect.Conclusion: The effect of EA at EX-B2 was superior to the conventional acupoints in treating LIDH. 展开更多
关键词 ELECTROACUPUNCTURE jiājǐ(夹 EX-B2) Lumber intervertebral disc herniation Association algorithm Decision tree Grey slope correlation algorithm Effect
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