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近年国外采用肝素治疗急性缺血性脑血管病的新动向
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作者 李义召 李大年 《临床神经病学杂志》 CAS 1991年第1期54-56,共3页
肝素抗凝治疗急性缺血性脑血管病(AICVD),目前国外应用较广,研究较多,国内则少。肝素抗凝治疗主要应用于:(1)进展性卒中;(2)急性部分性卒中;(3)新发作的TIA,特别是反复发作的TIA;(4)心源性脑栓塞。其确切疗效仍没有肯定。
关键词 肝素抗凝治疗 进展性卒中 心源性脑栓塞 肝素化 出血并发症 脑血管病 动脉系统 基底动脉 梗塞部位 脊髓内血肿
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Cerebrospinal fluid and plasma propofol concentration during total intravenous anaesthesia of patients undergoing elective intracranial tumor removal
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作者 罗巍 李玉红 +2 位作者 杨建军 田婕 徐建国 《Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2005年第9期865-868,共4页
Objective: The aim of this paper is to compare the propofol concentration in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients scheduled for intracranial tumor removal and anaesthetized using propofol as part of a t... Objective: The aim of this paper is to compare the propofol concentration in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in patients scheduled for intracranial tumor removal and anaesthetized using propofol as part of a total intravenous anaesthesia technique. Methods: Twenty-seven patients (ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ) scheduled for elective intracranial tumor removal were studied. Anesthesia was induced with 2 mg/kg propofol for 5 min and infused at 10 mg/(kg·h) for 5 min and then stopped. CSF and arterial blood were collected simultaneously before infusion of propofol and at different time points after infusion ofpropofol according to bispectral index (BIS) values. Concentrations of propofol in plasma and CSF were measured by HPLC with fluorescence detection. The correlation coefficient and regression equation between plasma and CSF concentration of propofol were worked out by linear simple regression. Results: The propofol CSF concentration that we measured was 1.46% of the plasma concentration. The coefficient of relation between plasma and CSF concentration was 76.7%. Conclusions: The propofol CSF concentration was positively correlated with and much lower than the plasma concentration. Discrepancies may result from high plasma protein binding of propofol, intracranial pathology and sampling volume. 展开更多
关键词 PROPOFOL Cerebrospinal fluid Total intravenous anaesthesia
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