目的检测脑挫伤修复过程中突触后致密蛋白(postsynaptic density protein 95,PSD-95)的表达,探讨其变化规律与损伤时间的相关性。方法雄性SD大鼠50只,随机分为8个实验组,1个对照组,每组5只。制作大鼠脑挫伤模型,于伤后3、6、12h和3、5、...目的检测脑挫伤修复过程中突触后致密蛋白(postsynaptic density protein 95,PSD-95)的表达,探讨其变化规律与损伤时间的相关性。方法雄性SD大鼠50只,随机分为8个实验组,1个对照组,每组5只。制作大鼠脑挫伤模型,于伤后3、6、12h和3、5、7、10d取脑组织,应用免疫组织化学技术和免疫蛋白印迹(Western blot)方法检测脑挫伤后不同时间脑组织中PSD-95的表达变化。结果对照组脑组织仅有少量PSD-95阳性细胞;实验组中,伤后3h、6h组脑组织出现较多PSD-95阳性细胞,12h组阳性细胞数量持续升高,伤后1d阳性细胞数下降,5d后又升高并达到高峰,7d、10d恢复;计算阳性率,统计分析结果显示,阳性细胞数与相邻上组比较,存在显著性差异。Western blot结果:挫伤后,3～12h表达量上升,1d下降,随后又逐步上升,5d达到高峰,7d、10d下降;应用Fluorchem V2.0 Stand Alone软件获取感光条带的平均灰度值,经统计分析,各组与相邻上组比较,存在显著性差异。结论大鼠脑损伤后损伤周边区PSD-95呈现升高→下降→再升高→再下降的表达规律,对损伤时间推断有一定的参考意义。展开更多
Objective：To elucidate the relationship between surgical time and postoperative complications in senile patients with hip fractures, and try to find out other factors which are related to these complications.Methods...Objective：To elucidate the relationship between surgical time and postoperative complications in senile patients with hip fractures, and try to find out other factors which are related to these complications.Methods： Sixty-two patients, 28 males aged from 65 to 72 years with a mean age of 76.3 years and 34 females aged from 65 to 95 years with a mean age of 78.1 years, who had undergone orthopedic surgery because of hip fractures,were enrolled in a retrospective cohort study. The surgical time and pattern, the type of fracture, preoperative comorbidities, American Society of Anesthesiologists （ASA） score and the volume of blood transfusion during operation were obtained from these patients who were followed up by telephone calls for postoperative complications.All the patients were followed up at least for 1 year and were divided into subgroups according to their clinical characteristics and the results were analyzed by the Statistical Analysis System software.Results：There was no significant difference in the morbidity of postoperative eomplications with the gender,age,surgical time and pattern,or ASA score. There was significant difference in the morbidity of postoperative complications related to preoperative comorbidities and the volume of blood transfusion. There was a significant causality between preoperative comorbidities and postoperative complications. The morbidity of postoperative complications was 1.651 times higher in patients with preoperative comorbidities than those without.Conclusions：There is no relationship between the surgical time and postoperative complications in senile patients who received surgery for hip fracture within 1 year.No correlation is found between the postoperative complications and gender,age,type of fracture, surgical pattern,ASA score and the volume of blood transfusion. Preoperative comorbidities are an independent predictor for postoperative complications.展开更多
文摘目的检测脑挫伤修复过程中突触后致密蛋白(postsynaptic density protein 95,PSD-95)的表达,探讨其变化规律与损伤时间的相关性。方法雄性SD大鼠50只,随机分为8个实验组,1个对照组,每组5只。制作大鼠脑挫伤模型,于伤后3、6、12h和3、5、7、10d取脑组织,应用免疫组织化学技术和免疫蛋白印迹(Western blot)方法检测脑挫伤后不同时间脑组织中PSD-95的表达变化。结果对照组脑组织仅有少量PSD-95阳性细胞;实验组中,伤后3h、6h组脑组织出现较多PSD-95阳性细胞,12h组阳性细胞数量持续升高,伤后1d阳性细胞数下降,5d后又升高并达到高峰,7d、10d恢复;计算阳性率,统计分析结果显示,阳性细胞数与相邻上组比较,存在显著性差异。Western blot结果:挫伤后,3～12h表达量上升,1d下降,随后又逐步上升,5d达到高峰,7d、10d下降;应用Fluorchem V2.0 Stand Alone软件获取感光条带的平均灰度值,经统计分析,各组与相邻上组比较,存在显著性差异。结论大鼠脑损伤后损伤周边区PSD-95呈现升高→下降→再升高→再下降的表达规律,对损伤时间推断有一定的参考意义。
基金This study was supported by a grant from the Specially-assigned Scientific Research Project of Central Health Protection Committee （No. 170） and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No. 10872078 and 10832012）.
文摘Objective：To elucidate the relationship between surgical time and postoperative complications in senile patients with hip fractures, and try to find out other factors which are related to these complications.Methods： Sixty-two patients, 28 males aged from 65 to 72 years with a mean age of 76.3 years and 34 females aged from 65 to 95 years with a mean age of 78.1 years, who had undergone orthopedic surgery because of hip fractures,were enrolled in a retrospective cohort study. The surgical time and pattern, the type of fracture, preoperative comorbidities, American Society of Anesthesiologists （ASA） score and the volume of blood transfusion during operation were obtained from these patients who were followed up by telephone calls for postoperative complications.All the patients were followed up at least for 1 year and were divided into subgroups according to their clinical characteristics and the results were analyzed by the Statistical Analysis System software.Results：There was no significant difference in the morbidity of postoperative eomplications with the gender,age,surgical time and pattern,or ASA score. There was significant difference in the morbidity of postoperative complications related to preoperative comorbidities and the volume of blood transfusion. There was a significant causality between preoperative comorbidities and postoperative complications. The morbidity of postoperative complications was 1.651 times higher in patients with preoperative comorbidities than those without.Conclusions：There is no relationship between the surgical time and postoperative complications in senile patients who received surgery for hip fracture within 1 year.No correlation is found between the postoperative complications and gender,age,type of fracture, surgical pattern,ASA score and the volume of blood transfusion. Preoperative comorbidities are an independent predictor for postoperative complications.
