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体素内不相干运动扩散加权磁共振成像在脑肿瘤鉴别诊断及术前分级中的临床应用 被引量:8
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作者 黄昊 刘亚斌 +3 位作者 张志 白琛 骆伟 王卫 《西部医学》 2017年第4期546-550,共5页
目的探讨多b值体素内不相干运动扩散加权磁共振成像(introvoxelincoherentmotion MR imaging,IVIM-MRI)定量参数在脑肿瘤鉴别诊断及术前分级中的临床价值。方法选择在我院治疗并实施磁共振检查的脑肿瘤患者64例,根据病理学检查结果确定... 目的探讨多b值体素内不相干运动扩散加权磁共振成像(introvoxelincoherentmotion MR imaging,IVIM-MRI)定量参数在脑肿瘤鉴别诊断及术前分级中的临床价值。方法选择在我院治疗并实施磁共振检查的脑肿瘤患者64例,根据病理学检查结果确定肿瘤类别及病理分级,并据此对患者进行分组。结果在脑肿瘤鉴别诊断方面,良性肿瘤组患者ADC standard、D和D*值均显著高于恶性脑肿瘤患者(P<0.05);良性脑肿瘤患者f值显著低于恶性脑肿瘤患者(P<0.05);ADC standard的AUC最大,敏感性、特异性分别为97.4%,77.4%,同时D值的药时曲线下面积(AUC)敏感性、特异性均较高。在脑肿瘤术前分级方面,低级别脑胶质瘤组与高级别脑胶质瘤组患者ADC standard差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。低级别脑胶质瘤组患者D、f和D*值均显著低于高级别脑胶质瘤(P<0.05);D*的AUC最大,对不同级别脑胶质瘤诊断的敏感度、特异度分别为94.7%,84.9%。结论单指数模型ADC值与多指数模型D值在脑肿瘤鉴别诊断中均具有较高的临床价值,且多指数模型D值还可用于脑肿瘤的术前分级。 展开更多
关键词 多b值IVIM-MRI定量参数 脑肿瘤鉴别诊断 术前分级 临床价值
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Preliminary Application of Perfusion Imaging in Neoplasm in the Brain and Body with Multi-slice Helical CT
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作者 李智勇 伍建林 +4 位作者 宁殿秀 王克礼 韩睿 刘晓风 郎志谨 《The Chinese-German Journal of Clinical Oncology》 CAS 2005年第5期317-320,327-328,共6页
Objective: To evaluate the clinical value of perfusion imaging in neoplasm in the brain and body with Multi-slice helical CT. Methods: Twenty-eight patients with neoplasm were subjected to perfusion imaging with mul... Objective: To evaluate the clinical value of perfusion imaging in neoplasm in the brain and body with Multi-slice helical CT. Methods: Twenty-eight patients with neoplasm were subjected to perfusion imaging with multi-slice helical CT, including 22 patients with brain neoplasm and 6 patients with body neoplasm. At first, CT routine scan was preformed to localize central slices of neoplasm. Then perfusion imaging of 4 and identical slices in central slices of neoplasm was performed by using CT cine scan. Scanning images were transferred into ADW3.1 work-station to create and analyze perfusion images and parameters. Results: Perfusion parameters of cerebral neoplasm had a remarkable increase. But, CBF value of different cerebral neoplasms had partial overlap; CBV value was increased slightly; MTT value had no apparently clinical value; PS value was increased significantly, pituitary neoplasm〉meningoma〉cerebral glioma≈cerebral metastasis. PS value could reveal the characters of cerebral neoplasm and had apparently clinical value. Perfusion parameters of body neoplasms have a remarkable increase too. Body tumors were liable to be interfered by breath movement. Perfusion parameters were helpful to differentiation diagnosis of neoplasm in the brain and body. PS images of neoplasm in the brain and body were helpful to defining tumor outline and finding small tumor. Conclusion: MSCT perfusion imaging provided a precise and relative simple method to quantitatively estimate blood perfusion status in tumors in the brain and body. The technique can be easily implemented on clinical scanners. 展开更多
关键词 tomography X-ray computed NEOPLASM HEMODYNAMICS
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