填充聚丙烯腈复合型浆粕的摩擦/密封复合材料

The properties of the friction/gasket materials reinforced by a polyacrylonitrile compound pulp,in which the polyacrylonitrile short-cut fiber was uniformly wrapped around by the polyacrylonitrile pulp by a special technology was studied.The short-cut fibers provided the mechanical strength and the highly fibrillated pulp entrapped and held other components and also avoided balling for entanglement between the fibers.The results showed that the friction materials reinforced by the compound pulp had smooth surface, excellent friction and wear properties and the gasket materials reinforced by the compound pulp had high strength, good elasticity and heat-resistance.

浆粕增强丁腈橡胶复合材料的力学及摩擦学性能

以杂乱取向方式填充丁腈橡胶(NBR),分别制备出丁腈橡胶/芳纶浆粕(PPTA-pulp)和丁腈橡胶/腈纶浆粕(PAN-pulp)复合材料,并研究了两种浆粕的用量对其复合材料力学及摩擦学性能的影响。结果表明,随着浆粕用量的增加,两种复合材料的力学性能均得到了一定程度的改善,且PPTApulp的增强效果优于PAN-pulp;当浆粕质量分数达到10%时,两种复合材料均可获得较好的摩擦磨损性能,20%时复合材料的磨耗量最小;两种浆粕的加入均能提高复合材料的耐溶胀性能,且填充PPTApulp的效果较好;PPTA-pulp与橡胶基质的界面结合力比PAN-pulp强。