为探究黄连醇提物对三七根腐病致病菌腐皮镰孢菌(Fusarium solani)的抑菌效果,将黄连剪成0.5 cm 3左右的小块,用95%乙醇浸泡提取其有效成分,得黄连醇提物.采用菌丝生长速率法测定了黄连醇提物对腐皮镰孢菌的最小抑菌浓度.结果显示:黄连...为探究黄连醇提物对三七根腐病致病菌腐皮镰孢菌(Fusarium solani)的抑菌效果,将黄连剪成0.5 cm 3左右的小块,用95%乙醇浸泡提取其有效成分,得黄连醇提物.采用菌丝生长速率法测定了黄连醇提物对腐皮镰孢菌的最小抑菌浓度.结果显示:黄连醇提物对腐皮镰孢菌的抑制效果非常好,且随着培养时间的增加,抑菌率逐渐增大.第4 d抑菌率最大可达78.13%,抑菌率最小为67.19%.不同浓度黄连醇提物对腐皮镰孢菌的菌丝生长有不同的抑制效果,平均抑菌率均大于40%,最小抑菌浓度(MIC)小于1 mg/mL.总之,黄连醇提物对腐皮镰孢菌有非常好的抑菌效果,且不同浓度黄连醇提物均对腐皮镰孢菌的菌丝生长具有显著抑制,MIC小于1 mg/mL.展开更多
Bacillus firmus, an antagonistic bacterium isolated from the soil by three_layer agar method,strongly inhibited the growth of three kinds of pathogenetic fungi causing seedling damping_off. By enclosed chamber test,th...Bacillus firmus, an antagonistic bacterium isolated from the soil by three_layer agar method,strongly inhibited the growth of three kinds of pathogenetic fungi causing seedling damping_off. By enclosed chamber test,the inhibitory rates of volatilizable metabolites from B. firmus were 8.43%,9.98%,5.59% against Rhizoctonia solani,Fusarium solani,Pythium sp.;Antagonistic substance which was strongly antagonistic to plant pathology fungi can be produced by \%B. firmus\% after cultured for 3 or 2 days,for example,the inhibitory rates of the nonvolatilizable metabolites from B. firmus were 64.04%,29.59%,99.99% against R. solani,F. solani,Pythium sp. after cultured for 64 h. The scanning electronic microscope revealed that the growth of \%R. solani\% was inhibited by non_volatilizable metabolites from B. firmus, their cells of hyphae were expanded to ellipsoid or globular structure in the top or middle cell of hyphae, some hyphae were broken off, and the cytoplasm oozed out of the cells so that most of hyphae became crinkle and shriveled.展开更多
文摘Bacillus firmus, an antagonistic bacterium isolated from the soil by three_layer agar method,strongly inhibited the growth of three kinds of pathogenetic fungi causing seedling damping_off. By enclosed chamber test,the inhibitory rates of volatilizable metabolites from B. firmus were 8.43%,9.98%,5.59% against Rhizoctonia solani,Fusarium solani,Pythium sp.;Antagonistic substance which was strongly antagonistic to plant pathology fungi can be produced by \%B. firmus\% after cultured for 3 or 2 days,for example,the inhibitory rates of the nonvolatilizable metabolites from B. firmus were 64.04%,29.59%,99.99% against R. solani,F. solani,Pythium sp. after cultured for 64 h. The scanning electronic microscope revealed that the growth of \%R. solani\% was inhibited by non_volatilizable metabolites from B. firmus, their cells of hyphae were expanded to ellipsoid or globular structure in the top or middle cell of hyphae, some hyphae were broken off, and the cytoplasm oozed out of the cells so that most of hyphae became crinkle and shriveled.