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差距就是潜力——上海港发展研究 被引量:3
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作者 时力 《中国水运》 北大核心 2004年第3期11-12,共2页
所处航线位置 世界强港都无一例外地同时具备三大优势:靠近航运干线、腹地经济发达和区域内港口分布格局的竞争优势. 世界大港鹿特丹港、世界最繁忙的港口之一新加坡港,西欧的汉堡港、安特卫普港、费利克斯托港;北美的长滩港、洛杉矶港... 所处航线位置 世界强港都无一例外地同时具备三大优势:靠近航运干线、腹地经济发达和区域内港口分布格局的竞争优势. 世界大港鹿特丹港、世界最繁忙的港口之一新加坡港,西欧的汉堡港、安特卫普港、费利克斯托港;北美的长滩港、洛杉矶港、纽约港;日本的东京港、神户港、横滨港;以及东南亚的香港、釜山港、高雄港等都具备这种优越的地理位置.由此可见,成为世界强港,必须邻近国际主干航线. 展开更多
关键词 上海港 港口经济 港口发展 航线位置 航道水深 腹地面积 远洋航线航班密度 集装箱码头 自由港政策
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Abandoned Altitudes? Decrease and Expansion of Grassland in the Hinterland of Popayán, Southern Colombian Andes
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作者 Andreas Haller Oliver Bender 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2015年第1期123-133,共11页
Due to their ecological disadvantages, many mountain regions have experienced land-use abandonment and shrub encroachment on former grassland at higher altitudinal zones--especially during recent decades of urbanizati... Due to their ecological disadvantages, many mountain regions have experienced land-use abandonment and shrub encroachment on former grassland at higher altitudinal zones--especially during recent decades of urbanization. But does this trend also apply to the hinterland of urban settlements? By using the Southern Colombian example of Popay^n, a medium-sized city located in the Northern Andes, we can show that the landscape changes observed between 1989 and 2010 can hardly be related to agricultural abandonment. Hypsometric variations of land-cover change indicate that, until 2001, woods or shrubland expanded faster at the lower altitudinal range adjacent to the city than at the more remote higher zones. In contrast, after 2001 grassland areas increased on former woods or shrnbland at all altitudinal belts. Both periods thus present developments that can be interpreted as the result of land-use expansion below 2000 m asl and land-use persistence in the tierrafrla of the mountain city's hinterland. 展开更多
关键词 Land-cover change Land-use change Rural-urban linkages Northern Andes
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